Articles with "esophageal sphincter" as a keyword



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Morphology of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter or Cricopharyngeus Muscle Revisited

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical Anatomy"

DOI: 10.1002/ca.23506

Abstract: Histological examination of specimens from 22 donated elderly cadavers and 15 human fetuses revealed that the cricopharyngeus muscle (CPM) provided (1) posterior circular muscle fibers adjacent to the external aspect of the uppermost esophageal circular… read more here.

Keywords: muscle; esophageal sphincter; sphincter; upper esophageal ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of upper esophageal sphincter in benign vocal lesions

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Published in 2018 at "European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00405-018-5175-1

Abstract: PurposeTo evaluate upper esophageal sphincter (UES) activity in patients with benign glottic lesions.MethodsTwenty-three patients with benign vocal fold (VF) lesions scheduled for manometric evaluation were enrolled as the study group (SG); 20 healthy subjects without… read more here.

Keywords: benign vocal; esophageal sphincter; evaluation upper; upper esophageal ... See more keywords
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Influence of Acid Swallows on the Dynamics of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter

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Published in 2020 at "Dysphagia"

DOI: 10.1007/s00455-020-10159-2

Abstract: Mechanisms of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) when exposed to acid are still incompletely understood. The presented work investigated the reaction of the UES to acid exposure during swallowing. Ten healthy individuals swallowed ten 2 ml… read more here.

Keywords: esophageal sphincter; sphincter; upper esophageal; acidity ... See more keywords
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Might Induce Certain—Supposedly Adaptive—Changes in the Esophagus: A Hypothesis

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Published in 2018 at "Digestive Diseases and Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s10620-018-5184-3

Abstract: BackgroundThe increasing prevalence of GERD has become a major concern due to its major health and economic impacts. Beyond the typical unpleasant symptoms, reflux can also be the source of severe, potentially life-threatening complications, such… read more here.

Keywords: esophageal; reflux; barrett esophagus; esophageal sphincter ... See more keywords
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Upper esophageal sphincter abnormalities and high-resolution esophageal manometry findings in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux

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Published in 2017 at "Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology"

DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1322139

Abstract: Abstract Background: The association between laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and abnormalities of upper esophageal sphincter (UES) and esophageal motility is not clearly known. High-resolution esophageal manometry (HREM) has allowed accurate measurement and evaluation of UES and… read more here.

Keywords: esophageal; esophageal sphincter; group; upper esophageal ... See more keywords
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PS01.008: LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER PRESSURE (LESP) AS A MEASURE OF ANTI-REFLUX BARRIER IN PATIENTS WITH HIATUS HERNIA

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Published in 2018 at "Diseases of the Esophagus"

DOI: 10.1093/dote/doy089.ps01.008

Abstract: Hiatus Hernia (HH), with its anatomical/physiological derangement of esophagogastric junction (EGJ) barrier function is a risk factor for pathological gastro-esophageal reflux (GER). However, a subset of patients with HH do not have reflux. The aim… read more here.

Keywords: esophageal; hernia; hiatus hernia; esophageal sphincter ... See more keywords
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Wirelessly powered deformable electronic stent for noninvasive electrical stimulation of lower esophageal sphincter

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Published in 2023 at "Science Advances"

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade8622

Abstract: Electrical stimulation is a promising method to modulate gastrointestinal disorders. However, conventional stimulators need invasive implantation and removal surgeries associated with risks of infection and secondary injuries. Here, we report a battery-free and deformable electronic… read more here.

Keywords: esophageal; electrical stimulation; lower esophageal; esophageal sphincter ... See more keywords
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Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment progress of achalasia of cardia

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Published in 2023 at "World Journal of Clinical Cases"

DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1741

Abstract: Achalasia cardia, type of esophageal dynamic disorder, is a relatively rare primary motor esophageal disease characterized by the functional loss of plexus ganglion cells in the distal esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter. Loss of function… read more here.

Keywords: pathogenesis clinical; achalasia cardia; lower esophageal; esophageal sphincter ... See more keywords
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Correlation between Lower Esophageal Sphincter Metrics on High-Resolution Manometry and the Clinical Presentation of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Achalasia

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Published in 2023 at "Diagnostics"

DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13061136

Abstract: Background: Achalasia is characterized by aperistalsis with poor relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). We aimed to systematically assess whether LES metrics on high-resolution manometry (HRM) correlate with the symptomatic or endoscopic presentation of… read more here.

Keywords: achalasia; presentation patients; lower esophageal; esophageal sphincter ... See more keywords
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The Upper Esophageal Sphincter Distensibility Index Measured Using Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Identifies Defective Barrier Function of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility"

DOI: 10.5056/jnm21197

Abstract: Background/Aims The mechanism via which supra-esophageal symptoms are generated is unclear. We assessed upper esophageal sphincter (UES) function in novel fashion using functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) topography. We hypothesize that symptoms related to aspiration… read more here.

Keywords: esophageal; index; function; esophageal sphincter ... See more keywords