Optimization and green metrics analysis of the liquid-phase synthesis of sec-butyl levulinate by esterification of levulinic acid with 1-butene over ion-exchange resins
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Fuel Processing Technology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106893
Abstract: Abstract Liquid-phase esterification of levulinic acid (LA) with 1-butene (1B) over ion-exchange resins was studied following an experimental design approach aimed at identifying the optimal conditions to synthesize sec-butyl levulinate (SBL) through the proposed reaction… read more here.
Keywords: esterification levulinic; acid butene; liquid phase; analysis ... See more keywords
Vapor phase esterification of levulinic acid catalyzed by γ-Al2O3 supported molybdenum phosphate catalysts
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DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.01.011
Abstract: Abstract A comprehensive comparison of the catalytic activities of alumina supported molybdenum phosphate (MoPO) catalysts with different loadings of MoPO was investigated in the vapor phase esterification of levulinic acid (LA) with ethanol (EtOH) to… read more here.
Keywords: esterification; supported molybdenum; molybdenum phosphate; vapor phase ... See more keywords
Catalytic Esterification of Levulinic Acid into the Biofuel n-Butyl Levulinate over Nanosized TiO2 Particles
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Nanomaterials"
DOI: 10.3390/nano12213870
Abstract: Levulinic esters, synthesized by the esterification of biomass-derived levulinic acid with various alcohols, is an important chemical that plays an essential role in the fields of biomass fuel additives, organic synthesis, and high value-added products.… read more here.
Keywords: reaction; acid; butyl; esterification levulinic ... See more keywords