Articles with "excitability" as a keyword



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Fluctuation of primary motor cortex excitability during cataplexy in narcolepsy

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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.670

Abstract: Cataplexy is a complicated and dynamic process in narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) patients. This study aimed to clarify the distinct stages during a cataplectic attack and identify the changes of the primary motor cortex (PMC)… read more here.

Keywords: motor cortex; primary motor; fluctuation primary; excitability ... See more keywords
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Axonal Excitability Does Not Differ between Painful and Painless Diabetic or Chemotherapy‐Induced Distal Symmetrical Polyneuropathy in a Multicenter Observational Study

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.26319

Abstract: Axonal excitability reflects ion channel function, and it is proposed that this may be a biomarker in painful (vs painless) polyneuropathy. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between axonal excitability parameters and chronic neuropathic… read more here.

Keywords: chemotherapy induced; axonal excitability; excitability; induced distal ... See more keywords
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Loss of glutamate transporter eaat2a leads to aberrant neuronal excitability, recurrent epileptic seizures, and basal hypoactivity

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Published in 2021 at "Glia"

DOI: 10.1002/glia.24106

Abstract: Astroglial excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2, GLT‐1, and SLC1A2) regulates the duration and extent of neuronal excitation by removing glutamate from the synaptic cleft. Hence, an impairment in EAAT2 function could lead to an… read more here.

Keywords: excitability; epileptic seizures; glutamate; recurrent ... See more keywords
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Motor cortical excitability during voluntary inhibition of involuntary tic movements

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Published in 2018 at "Movement Disorders"

DOI: 10.1002/mds.27479

Abstract: Background: Tics can be voluntarily inhibited. However, the neurophysiology of voluntary tic inhibition remains underexplored. The objective of this study was to explore state‐dependent effects of voluntary tic inhibition on M1 excitability. read more here.

Keywords: excitability voluntary; inhibition; motor cortical; voluntary inhibition ... See more keywords
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Taurine Enhances Stretch Reflex Excitability.

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Published in 2019 at "Advances in experimental medicine and biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-8023-5_34

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to characterize the effects of taurine (supplementation and acute injection) on the stretch reflex in the ankle muscles, and in particular to compare the effects of chronic taurine supplementation… read more here.

Keywords: muscle; stretch reflex; taurine; excitability ... See more keywords
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Time course of changes in corticospinal excitability induced by motor imagery during action observation combined with peripheral nerve electrical stimulation

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-018-5454-5

Abstract: While previous studies assessed corticospinal excitability changes during and after motor imagery (MI) or action observation (AO) combined with peripheral nerve electrical stimulation (ES), we examined, for the first time, the time course of corticospinal… read more here.

Keywords: imagery; stimulation; corticospinal excitability; time ... See more keywords
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The differential impact of acute microglia activation on the excitability of cholinergic neurons in the mouse medial septum

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Published in 2019 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-019-01905-w

Abstract: The medial septal nucleus is one of the basal forebrain nuclei that projects cholinergic input to the hippocampus and cortex. Two of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are a significant loss of cholinergic transmission… read more here.

Keywords: differential impact; cholinergic neurons; excitability; activation ... See more keywords
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Cortical and spinal excitability changes after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined to physiotherapy in stroke spastic patients

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Published in 2019 at "Neurological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s10072-019-03765-y

Abstract: ObjectiveRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has been used to treat post-stroke upper limb spasticity (ULS) in addition to physiotherapy (PT). To determine whether rTMS associated with PT modulates cortical and spinal cord excitability as well… read more here.

Keywords: spinal excitability; stimulation; group; transcranial magnetic ... See more keywords
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Different cortical excitability profiles in hereditary brain iron and copper accumulation

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Published in 2019 at "Neurological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s10072-019-04147-0

Abstract: Background and aim Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) and Wilson’s disease (WD) is considered the prototype of neurodegenerative disorders characterised by the overloading of iron and copper in the central nervous system. Growing evidence… read more here.

Keywords: copper; brain iron; cortical excitability; excitability ... See more keywords
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Calcium-Impermeable NMDA Receptor: A Novel Target for Addiction

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Published in 2017 at "Neuroscience Bulletin"

DOI: 10.1007/s12264-017-0121-6

Abstract: Drug addiction results in long-term synaptic potentiation at excitatory synapses in the brain reward circuitry, especially in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc), central parts of the mesolimbic dopamine system, and then… read more here.

Keywords: exposure; cocaine exposure; excitability; receptor ... See more keywords
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Modulating Perioperative Ventricular Excitability.

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Published in 2019 at "Anesthesiology clinics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2019.08.002

Abstract: Ventricular arrhythmias are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In the perioperative period, more than 10% of patients undergoing a general anesthetic have an abnormal heart rhythm. Arrhythmia development is a dynamic interplay between an… read more here.

Keywords: perioperative ventricular; excitability; modulating perioperative; ventricular excitability ... See more keywords