Articles with "excitatory inhibitory" as a keyword



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Efferent projections of excitatory and inhibitory preBötzinger Complex neurons

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24415

Abstract: The preBötzinger Complex (preBötC), a compact medullary region essential for generating normal breathing rhythm and pattern, is the kernel of the breathing central pattern generator (CPG). Excitatory preBötC neurons in rats project to major breathing‐related… read more here.

Keywords: excitatory inhibitory; inhibitory preb; tzinger complex; preb tzinger ... See more keywords
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Winnerless competition in clustered balanced networks: inhibitory assemblies do the trick

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Published in 2017 at "Biological Cybernetics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00422-017-0737-7

Abstract: Balanced networks are a frequently employed basic model for neuronal networks in the mammalian neocortex. Large numbers of excitatory and inhibitory neurons are recurrently connected so that the numerous positive and negative inputs that each… read more here.

Keywords: winnerless competition; clustered balanced; excitatory inhibitory; competition clustered ... See more keywords
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Increased Fibronectin Impairs the Function of Excitatory/Inhibitory Synapses in Hirschsprung Disease

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Published in 2019 at "Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10571-019-00759-4

Abstract: Although approximately 50% of cases have a known genetic defect, the precise pathogenesis of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is still unclear. We recently reported that expression of fibronectin (FN), which is involved in the migration, colonization,… read more here.

Keywords: etiology; excitatory; hirschsprung disease; excitatory inhibitory ... See more keywords
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Generation of excitatory and inhibitory neurons from common progenitors via Notch signaling in the cerebellum.

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Published in 2021 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109208

Abstract: Brain neurons arise from relatively few progenitors generating an enormous diversity of neuronal types. Nonetheless, a cardinal feature of mammalian brain neurogenesis is thought to be that excitatory and inhibitory neurons derive from separate, spatially… read more here.

Keywords: common progenitors; excitatory inhibitory; inhibitory neurons; neurons common ... See more keywords
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Excitatory and inhibitory responses to cervical root magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects

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Published in 2021 at "Clinical Neurophysiology Practice"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cnp.2021.10.002

Abstract: Highlights • We studied excitatory and inhibitory responses to cervical root magnetic stimulation.• CRMS elicited direct and reflex responses in hand muscles.• CRMS is painless and well tolerated and, therefore, applicable to clinical studies. read more here.

Keywords: responses cervical; root magnetic; inhibitory responses; cervical root ... See more keywords
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Acoustic trauma induced the alteration of the activity balance of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the inferior colliculus of mice

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Published in 2020 at "Hearing Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2020.107957

Abstract: We examined the effect of acoustic trauma on the spontaneous activities of the glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) of mice. Optogenetics was used to identify the neuron type. In control animals,… read more here.

Keywords: colliculus mice; inferior colliculus; excitatory inhibitory; neurons inferior ... See more keywords
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Modulation of excitatory but not inhibitory synaptic inputs in the mouse primary motor cortex in the late phase of motor learning

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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134371

Abstract: Motor skill training induces functional and structural changes in the primary motor cortex. New dendritic spines are formed with training and the horizontal connections in the layer II/III area of the primary motor cortex are… read more here.

Keywords: motor skill; excitatory inhibitory; motor; motor cortex ... See more keywords
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Analysis of the proportion and neuronal activity of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the rat dorsal spinal cord after peripheral nerve injury

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Published in 2021 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.135707

Abstract: The dorsal spinal cord contains projection neurons that transmit somatosensory information to the brain and interneurons which then modulate neuronal activity of these projection neurons and/or other interneurons. Interneurons can be subdivided into two groups:… read more here.

Keywords: neuronal activity; dorsal spinal; excitatory inhibitory; inhibitory neurons ... See more keywords
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Excitatory and Inhibitory Subnetworks Are Equally Selective during Decision-Making and Emerge Simultaneously during Learning

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Published in 2020 at "Neuron"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.09.045

Abstract: Inhibitory neurons, which play a critical role in decision-making models, are often simplified as a single pool of non-selective neurons lacking connection specificity. This assumption is supported by observations in the primary visual cortex: inhibitory… read more here.

Keywords: decision; inhibitory neurons; excitatory inhibitory; decision making ... See more keywords
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Reconfigurable Artificial Synapses with Excitatory and Inhibitory Response Enabled by an Ambipolar Oxide Thin-Film Transistor.

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Published in 2022 at "ACS applied materials & interfaces"

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24327

Abstract: A gate-tunable synaptic device controlling dynamically reconfigurable excitatory and inhibitory synaptic responses, which can emulate the fundamental synaptic responses for developing diverse functionalities of the biological nervous system, was developed using ambipolar oxide semiconductor thin-film… read more here.

Keywords: ambipolar oxide; synaptic responses; device; thin film ... See more keywords
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Precisely timed inhibition facilitates action potential firing for spatial coding in the auditory brainstem

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Published in 2018 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04210-y

Abstract: The integration of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs is fundamental to neuronal processing. In the mammalian auditory brainstem, neurons compare excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the ipsilateral and contralateral ear, respectively, for sound localization. However,… read more here.

Keywords: timed inhibition; auditory brainstem; inhibition; excitatory inhibitory ... See more keywords