White matter structural network abnormalities underlie executive dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23452
Abstract: Research in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) suggests that executive dysfunction, a prevalent cognitive feature of the disease, is associated with abnormal structural connectivity and white matter integrity. In this exploratory study, we investigated the white… read more here.
Keywords: network; matter; executive dysfunction; integrity ... See more keywords
Predicting Patient Reported Outcomes of Cognitive Function Using Connectome-Based Predictive Modeling in Breast Cancer
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DOI: 10.1007/s10548-019-00746-4
Abstract: Being able to predict who will likely experience cancer related cognitive impairment (CRCI) could enhance patient care and potentially reduce economic and human costs associated with this adverse event. We aimed to determine if post-treatment… read more here.
Keywords: breast cancer; executive dysfunction; patient; function ... See more keywords
Executive dysfunction is associated with poorer health-related quality of life in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: differences by sex
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DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02681-5
Abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most complex and demanding chronic diseases in adolescents. Given the detrimental impact of problems with executive function (EF; the ability to initiate, plan, and monitor behavior) on… read more here.
Keywords: adolescent self; impact; dysfunction; executive dysfunction ... See more keywords
Neurovascular unit dysregulation, white matter disease, and executive dysfunction: the shared triad of vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease
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DOI: 10.1007/s11357-020-00164-6
Abstract: Executive dysfunction is the most important predictor for loss of independence in dementia. As executive function involves the coordination of distributed cerebral functions, executive function requires healthy white matter. However, white matter is highly vulnerable… read more here.
Keywords: executive dysfunction; executive; disease; white matter ... See more keywords
Executive Dysfunction Early Postnatal Biomarkers among Children Born Extremely Preterm
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DOI: 10.1007/s11481-018-9804-7
Abstract: We evaluated the relationship between blood levels of inflammatory and neurotrophic proteins during the first postnatal month in 692 children born before the 28th week of gestation and executive function limitations among those 10-year olds… read more here.
Keywords: dysfunction; high concentrations; among children; executive dysfunction ... See more keywords
Executive dysfunction, violence and aggression
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DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2020.101380
Abstract: Abstract Executive Functions (EFs) is an umbrella expression used for several processes and subprocesses encompassing goal-oriented behavior and decision-making strategies. However, the extent to which impaired EFs relate to and characterize different types of criminal… read more here.
Keywords: dysfunction violence; executive; aggression; executive dysfunction ... See more keywords
Executive dysfunction in medication-naïve children with ADHD: A multi-modal fNIRS and EEG study
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DOI: 10.1016/j.braindev.2020.05.007
Abstract: OBJECTIVE Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit deficits in executive function. Since there are no clear biomarkers for the disorder, this study aimed to investigate the neurophysiological biomarkers for deficits in executive function… read more here.
Keywords: executive function; executive dysfunction; executive; children adhd ... See more keywords
Apathy in frontotemporal dementia is related to medial prefrontal atrophy and is independent of executive dysfunction
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DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146799
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Apathy is the most common neuropsychiatric syndrome in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), and encompasses cognitive, behavioral and affective symptoms. The neural basis of apathy in bvFTD is not completely understood. Previous neuroimaging studies… read more here.
Keywords: frontotemporal dementia; dementia; executive; executive dysfunction ... See more keywords
Using game authoring platforms to develop screen-based simulated functional assessments in persons with executive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.08.012
Abstract: The assessment of functional status is a critical component of clinical neuropsychological evaluations used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in patients with cognitive brain disorders. There are, however, no widely adopted neuropsychological tests that… read more here.
Keywords: executive dysfunction; brain; game authoring; functional assessments ... See more keywords
The INECO Frontal Screening for the Evaluation of Executive Dysfunction in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: Evidence from Quantitative MRI in a CADASIL Cohort from Colombia – Corrigendum
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DOI: 10.1017/s1355617720000843
Abstract: Objectives Executive dysfunction is a predominant cognitive symptom in cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening (IFS) is a well-validated screening tool allowing the rapid assessment of multiple components of… read more here.
Keywords: markers svd; executive dysfunction; ifs; mri ... See more keywords
Effects of Early-Life Adversities on Neuropsychiatric and Executive Functions in HIV-Positive Adults
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DOI: 10.1017/s1355617721001466
Abstract: Abstract Objective: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) contribute to elevations in neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms in HIV+ adults. Emerging data suggest that exposures to threat-related and deprivation-related ACEs may have differential impacts on function, with threat… read more here.
Keywords: executive dysfunction; hiv; hiv adults; threat ... See more keywords