Articles with "experimental evolution" as a keyword



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Experimental evolution of a more restrained clutch size when filial cannibalism is prevented in burying beetles Nicrophorus vespilloides

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8829

Abstract: Abstract The overproduction of offspring is commonly associated with high hatching failure and a mechanism for dispensing with surplus young. We used experimental evolution of burying beetle populations Nicrophorus vespilloides to determine causality in these… read more here.

Keywords: clutch size; filial cannibalism; experimental evolution; care ... See more keywords
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Experimental Evolution to Study Virus Emergence

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Published in 2017 at "Cell"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.018

Abstract: Understanding how viruses adapt to new environments and acquire new phenotypes is critical for developing comprehensive responses to outbreaks. By studying the emergence of vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreaks, Stern et al. describe how a combination of sequence… read more here.

Keywords: virus emergence; study virus; experimental evolution; evolution study ... See more keywords
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Protein Structure from Experimental Evolution.

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Published in 2019 at "Cell systems"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cels.2019.11.008

Abstract: Natural evolution encodes rich information about the structure and function of biomolecules in the genetic record. Previously, statistical analysis of co-variation patterns in natural protein families has enabled the accurate computation of 3D structures. Here,… read more here.

Keywords: information; evolution; protein structure; experimental evolution ... See more keywords
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Evolved Biofilm: Review on the Experimental Evolution Studies of Bacillus subtilis Pellicles.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.02.005

Abstract: For several decades, laboratory evolution has served as a powerful method to manipulate microorganisms and to explore long-term dynamics in microbial populations. Next to canonical Escherichia coli planktonic cultures, experimental evolution has expanded into alternative… read more here.

Keywords: evolution; evolved biofilm; non producers; experimental evolution ... See more keywords
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A role for bacterial experimental evolution in coral bleaching mitigation?

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Published in 2021 at "Trends in microbiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2021.07.006

Abstract: Coral reefs are rapidly declining because of widespread mass coral bleaching causing extensive coral mortality. Elevated seawater temperatures are the main drivers of coral bleaching, and climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of… read more here.

Keywords: role bacterial; evolution coral; coral bleaching; experimental evolution ... See more keywords
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Intracellular Experimental Evolution of Francisella tularensis Subsp. holarctica Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) to Antimicrobial Resistance.

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Published in 2023 at "ACS infectious diseases"

DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00483

Abstract: In vitro experimental evolution has complemented clinical studies as an excellent tool to identify genetic changes responsible for the de novo evolution of antimicrobial resistance. However, the in vivo context for adaptation contributes to the… read more here.

Keywords: francisella; experimental evolution; resistance; antimicrobial resistance ... See more keywords
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Experimental evolution reveals complex responses to environmental change

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2214263119

Abstract: In ecosystems around the globe, humans are driving rapid alterations to natural habitats across multiple biotic and abiotic variables (1). Understanding biological responses to this highly multivariate change is one of the great challenges of… read more here.

Keywords: acidification; environmental change; experimental evolution; selection ... See more keywords
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Beyond Standardization: Improving External Validity and Reproducibility in Experimental Evolution

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Published in 2021 at "BioScience"

DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biab008

Abstract: Discussions of reproducibility are casting doubts on the credibility of experimental outcomes in the life sciences. Although experimental evolution is not typically included in these discussions, this field is also subject to low reproducibility, partly… read more here.

Keywords: external validity; reproducibility; validity reproducibility; experimental evolution ... See more keywords
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Population Bottlenecks Strongly Influence the Evolutionary Trajectory to Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Escherichia coli

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Published in 2020 at "Molecular Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msaa032

Abstract: Abstract Experimental evolution is a powerful tool to study genetic trajectories to antibiotic resistance under selection. A confounding factor is that outcomes may be heavily influenced by the choice of experimental parameters. For practical purposes… read more here.

Keywords: evolution; escherichia coli; transmission; population bottlenecks ... See more keywords
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Pneumococcal Colonization and Virulence Factors Identified Via Experimental Evolution in Infection Models

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Published in 2021 at "Molecular Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab018

Abstract: Abstract Streptococcus pneumoniae is a commensal of the human nasopharynx and a major cause of respiratory and invasive disease. We examined adaptation and evolution of pneumococcus, within nasopharynx and lungs, in an experimental system where… read more here.

Keywords: evolution; virulence; experimental evolution; colonization ... See more keywords
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Parasites do not adapt to elevated temperature, as evidenced from experimental evolution of a phytoplankton–fungus system

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Published in 2022 at "Biology Letters"

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2021.0560

Abstract: Global warming is predicted to impact the prevalence and severity of infectious diseases. However, empirical data supporting this statement usually stem from experiments in which parasite fitness and disease outcome are measured directly after temperature… read more here.

Keywords: temperature; phytoplankton fungus; experimental evolution; phytoplankton ... See more keywords