The General Explanation Method with NMR Spectroscopy Enables the Identification of Metabolite Profiles Specific for Normal and Tumor Cell Lines
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Chembiochem"
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800392
Abstract: Machine learning models in metabolomics, despite their great prediction accuracy, are still not widely adopted owing to the lack of an efficient explanation for their predictions. In this study, we propose the use of the… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; cell lines; explanation method; spectroscopy ... See more keywords
Towards explainable model extraction attacks
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DOI: 10.1002/int.23022
Abstract: One key factor able to boost the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in security‐sensitive domains is to leverage them responsibly, which is engaged in providing explanations for AI. To date, a plethora of explainable artificial… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; towards explainable; model extraction; model ... See more keywords
Exploiting patterns to explain individual predictions
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DOI: 10.1007/s10115-019-01368-9
Abstract: Users need to understand the predictions of a classifier, especially when decisions based on the predictions can have severe consequences. The explanation of a prediction reveals the reason why a classifier makes a certain prediction,… read more here.
Keywords: test instance; explanation; classifier; instance ... See more keywords
Inducing Self-Explanation: a Meta-Analysis
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DOI: 10.1007/s10648-018-9434-x
Abstract: Self-explanation is a process by which learners generate inferences about causal connections or conceptual relationships. A meta-analysis was conducted on research that investigated learning outcomes for participants who received self-explanation prompts while studying or solving… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; self explanation; inducing self; explanation prompts ... See more keywords
Benefits of Writing an Explanation During Pauses in Multimedia Lessons
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DOI: 10.1007/s10648-021-09594-w
Abstract: Generative learning theory posits that learners engage more deeply and produce better learning outcomes when they engage in selecting, organizing, and integrating processes during learning. The present experiments examine whether the generative learning activity of… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; group; multimedia lessons; activity ... See more keywords
Fairness, explainability and in-between: understanding the impact of different explanation methods on non-expert users’ perceptions of fairness toward an algorithmic system
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DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09623-4
Abstract: In light of the widespread use of algorithmic (intelligent) systems across numerous domains, there is an increasing awareness about the need to explain their underlying decision-making process and resulting outcomes. Since oftentimes these systems are… read more here.
Keywords: system; fairness perception; different explanation; explanation styles ... See more keywords
“Looking Up” and “Looking Down”: On the Dual Character of Mechanistic Explanations
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DOI: 10.1007/s10838-018-9402-7
Abstract: Mechanistic explanation is at present the received view of scientific explanation. One of its central features is the idea that mechanistic explanations are both “downward looking” and “upward looking”: they explain by offering information about… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; mechanistic explanation; functional explanation; mechanistic explanations ... See more keywords
A joint explanation of infant and old age mortality.
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DOI: 10.1007/s10867-021-09569-6
Abstract: Infant deaths and old age deaths are very different. The former are mostly due to severe congenital malformations of one or a small number of specific organs. On the contrary, old age deaths are largely… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; difference; death; age ... See more keywords
Against explanatory realism
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DOI: 10.1007/s11098-017-0862-0
Abstract: Explanatory realism is the position that all explanations give information about whatever metaphysically determines the explanandum. This view is popular and plays a central role in metaphysics, but in this paper I argue that explanatory… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; position; explanatory realism; metaphysics ... See more keywords
Metaphysical explanations and the counterfactual theory of explanation
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DOI: 10.1007/s11098-020-01518-8
Abstract: According to an increasingly popular view among philosophers of science, both causal and non-causal explanations can be accounted for by a single theory: the counterfactual theory of explanation. A kind of non-causal explanation that has… read more here.
Keywords: explanation; counterfactual theory; theory explanation; metaphysical explanations ... See more keywords
A psychologistic theory of metaphysical explanation
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DOI: 10.1007/s11229-017-1566-x
Abstract: Many think that sentences about what metaphysically explains what are true iff there exist grounding relations. This suggests that sceptics about grounding should be error theorists about metaphysical explanation. We think there is a better… read more here.
Keywords: metaphysical explanation; psychologistic theory; theory metaphysical; explanation ... See more keywords