Constructing categories: Moving beyond protected classes in algorithmic fairness
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"
DOI: 10.1002/asi.24643
Abstract: Automated, data‐driven decision making is increasingly common in a variety of application domains. In educational software, for example, machine learning has been applied to tasks like selecting the next exercise for students to complete. Machine… read more here.
Keywords: fairness; constructing categories; moving beyond; categories moving ... See more keywords
Individual sense of justice and Harsanyi’s impartial observer
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DOI: 10.1007/s00199-020-01278-w
Abstract: We revisit, within Harsanyi’s impartial observer setting, the question of foundations underlying procedural fairness concerns in welfare judgments. In our setup—that of allocating an indivisible good using a lottery—such concerns, presumably, matter. We draw from… read more here.
Keywords: impartial observer; harsanyi impartial; individual sense; procedural fairness ... See more keywords
Model-based and actual independence for fairness-aware classification
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DOI: 10.1007/s10618-017-0534-x
Abstract: The goal of fairness-aware classification is to categorize data while taking into account potential issues of fairness, discrimination, neutrality, and/or independence. For example, when applying data mining technologies to university admissions, admission criteria must be… read more here.
Keywords: classification; actual independence; fairness aware; model ... See more keywords
Weapons of moral construction? On the value of fairness in algorithmic decision-making
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Ethics and Information Technology"
DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5
Abstract: Fairness is one of the most prominent values in the Ethics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) debate and, specifically, in the discussion on algorithmic decision-making (ADM). However, while the need for fairness in ADM is widely… read more here.
Keywords: algorithmic decision; fairness algorithmic; value; fairness ... See more keywords
Fairness versus efficiency: how procedural fairness concerns affect coordination
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Experimental Economics"
DOI: 10.1007/s10683-017-9540-5
Abstract: We investigate in a laboratory experiment whether procedural fairness concerns affect how well individuals are able to solve a coordination problem in a two-player Volunteer’s Dilemma. Subjects receive external action recommendations, either to volunteer or… read more here.
Keywords: coordination; concerns affect; procedural fairness; fairness concerns ... See more keywords
Do Individuals Value Distributional Fairness? How Inequality Affects Majority Decisions
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Political Behavior"
DOI: 10.1007/s11109-017-9424-6
Abstract: The so-called chaos theorems imply that, under most preference configurations, majority voting in n-dimensional policy spaces is theoretically unrestricted. Empirical research, however, shows an apparent stability of democratic decisions. Recent theoretical developments have emphasized social… read more here.
Keywords: value distributional; distributional fairness; majority; majority decisions ... See more keywords
Allocation of carbon emission quotas among provinces in China: efficiency, fairness and balanced allocation
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17309-5
Abstract: This paper constructs the ZSG-SBM model, comprehensive fairness allocation model, and balance allocation model from the perspectives of efficiency, fairness, and balance. Making use of the actual input-output data of China’s provincial economic system in… read more here.
Keywords: carbon; carbon emission; fairness; efficiency ... See more keywords
Perceived Managerial (Remote Leader) Trustworthiness as a Moderator for the Relationship between Overall Fairness and Perceived Supervisory (Direct Leader) Trustworthiness
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DOI: 10.1007/s12144-016-9511-6
Abstract: We investigate the moderating effect of perceived managerial (remote leader) trustworthiness on the relationship between overall fairness and perceived supervisory (direct leader) trustworthiness by integrating fairness heuristic theory and attribution theory. By conducting a field… read more here.
Keywords: perceived supervisory; leader trustworthiness; perceived managerial; trustworthiness ... See more keywords
Ethnicity, inequality, and perceived electoral fairness.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Social science research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102363
Abstract: Establishing electoral legitimacy across the population is vital for democratic stability, yet in contrast to other measures of political support, perceived electoral fairness has received scant scholarly attention. Moreover, while research into other measures of… read more here.
Keywords: electoral fairness; perceived electoral; fairness; socio economic ... See more keywords
Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model
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DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-01110-7
Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) makes continuous progress to improve quality of care for some patients by leveraging ever increasing amounts of digital health data, others are left behind. Empirical evaluation studies are required to keep… read more here.
Keywords: fairness generalizability; study; benchmarking model; fairness ... See more keywords
Reply to: In defence of simplified PES designs
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Nature Sustainability"
DOI: 10.1038/s41893-020-0545-2
Abstract: 1Center for International Forestry Research, Lima, Peru. 2University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. 3The Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. 4Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 5University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany. 6CIRAD, UPR Forêts… read more here.
Keywords: equity; design implementation; spatial targeting; environmental services ... See more keywords