Articles with "fairness" as a keyword



Constructing categories: Moving beyond protected classes in algorithmic fairness

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"

DOI: 10.1002/asi.24643

Abstract: Automated, data‐driven decision making is increasingly common in a variety of application domains. In educational software, for example, machine learning has been applied to tasks like selecting the next exercise for students to complete. Machine… read more here.

Keywords: fairness; constructing categories; moving beyond; categories moving ... See more keywords

Advancing Health Equity in Europe: Explore, Tailor, Implement, and Evaluate (ETIE)—A Framework of Diversity and Fairness in Pharmacoepidemiologic Research

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Published in 2025 at "Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety"

DOI: 10.1002/pds.70175

Abstract: Pharmacoepidemiology should represent and benefit populations equitably, embracing diversity and equity, and ensuring fairness. This article describes equity and fairness in pharmacoepidemiology, depicts key diversity domains, and provides an operational framework and call for action… read more here.

Keywords: diversity domains; research; fairness; implement ... See more keywords

Individual sense of justice and Harsanyi’s impartial observer

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Published in 2020 at "Economic Theory"

DOI: 10.1007/s00199-020-01278-w

Abstract: We revisit, within Harsanyi’s impartial observer setting, the question of foundations underlying procedural fairness concerns in welfare judgments. In our setup—that of allocating an indivisible good using a lottery—such concerns, presumably, matter. We draw from… read more here.

Keywords: impartial observer; harsanyi impartial; individual sense; procedural fairness ... See more keywords

Model-based and actual independence for fairness-aware classification

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Published in 2017 at "Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery"

DOI: 10.1007/s10618-017-0534-x

Abstract: The goal of fairness-aware classification is to categorize data while taking into account potential issues of fairness, discrimination, neutrality, and/or independence. For example, when applying data mining technologies to university admissions, admission criteria must be… read more here.

Keywords: classification; actual independence; fairness aware; model ... See more keywords

Fairness, expectations and life satisfaction: evidence from Europe

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Published in 2024 at "Empirica"

DOI: 10.1007/s10663-023-09602-y

Abstract: This study aims to investigate whether individual beliefs about the fairness of society can account for differences in life satisfaction. Fairness here encompasses both procedural and distributive justice. The paper uses fifth-round individual-level data from… read more here.

Keywords: information; justice; life satisfaction; life ... See more keywords

Weapons of moral construction? On the value of fairness in algorithmic decision-making

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Published in 2022 at "Ethics and Information Technology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5

Abstract: Fairness is one of the most prominent values in the Ethics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) debate and, specifically, in the discussion on algorithmic decision-making (ADM). However, while the need for fairness in ADM is widely… read more here.

Keywords: algorithmic decision; fairness algorithmic; value; fairness ... See more keywords

Fairness versus efficiency: how procedural fairness concerns affect coordination

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Economics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10683-017-9540-5

Abstract: We investigate in a laboratory experiment whether procedural fairness concerns affect how well individuals are able to solve a coordination problem in a two-player Volunteer’s Dilemma. Subjects receive external action recommendations, either to volunteer or… read more here.

Keywords: coordination; concerns affect; procedural fairness; fairness concerns ... See more keywords

Do Individuals Value Distributional Fairness? How Inequality Affects Majority Decisions

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Published in 2018 at "Political Behavior"

DOI: 10.1007/s11109-017-9424-6

Abstract: The so-called chaos theorems imply that, under most preference configurations, majority voting in n-dimensional policy spaces is theoretically unrestricted. Empirical research, however, shows an apparent stability of democratic decisions. Recent theoretical developments have emphasized social… read more here.

Keywords: value distributional; distributional fairness; majority; majority decisions ... See more keywords

The Development and Initial Validation of the Multidimensional Fairness Scale

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Published in 2024 at "Social Justice Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11211-024-00440-2

Abstract: Research in psychology, sociology, economics, and other disciplines investigating social justice has identified associations between fair treatment and human well-being. However, the lack of a practical and valid instrument for measuring individual experiences of fair… read more here.

Keywords: validity; validation; scale; life ... See more keywords

Allocation of carbon emission quotas among provinces in China: efficiency, fairness and balanced allocation

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17309-5

Abstract: This paper constructs the ZSG-SBM model, comprehensive fairness allocation model, and balance allocation model from the perspectives of efficiency, fairness, and balance. Making use of the actual input-output data of China’s provincial economic system in… read more here.

Keywords: carbon; carbon emission; fairness; efficiency ... See more keywords

Perceived Managerial (Remote Leader) Trustworthiness as a Moderator for the Relationship between Overall Fairness and Perceived Supervisory (Direct Leader) Trustworthiness

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Published in 2018 at "Current Psychology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12144-016-9511-6

Abstract: We investigate the moderating effect of perceived managerial (remote leader) trustworthiness on the relationship between overall fairness and perceived supervisory (direct leader) trustworthiness by integrating fairness heuristic theory and attribution theory. By conducting a field… read more here.

Keywords: perceived supervisory; leader trustworthiness; perceived managerial; trustworthiness ... See more keywords