Second-Order False Beliefs and Linguistic Recursion in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Journal of autism and developmental disorders"
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05277-1
Abstract: This study investigates the role of recursive language and working memory (WM) in second-order false belief skills in Danish-speaking children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n = 62; 8 females) and typical development (n = 41; 15 females), ages… read more here.
Keywords: second order; false belief; order false; autism ... See more keywords
Relations between Temperament and False Belief Understanding in the Preschool Age
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of Child and Family Studies"
DOI: 10.1007/s10826-017-0981-4
Abstract: Emerging evidence suggests that Theory of Mind (ToM) is related to some aspects of children's temperament. Specifically, recent studies have shown that false belief understanding is positively related to shyness and withdrawn behavior and negatively… read more here.
Keywords: belief; relations temperament; age; false belief ... See more keywords
False belief understanding and narrative comprehension in the preschool years
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Cognitive Development"
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2020.100936
Abstract: Abstract Prior work shows that theory of mind (ToM), typically assessed with false belief understanding (FBU) tasks, predicts reading comprehension in school-aged children. This paper extends this research by examining the link in preschool-aged children… read more here.
Keywords: preschool years; narrative abilities; false belief; preschool ... See more keywords
False belief and relative clauses in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of communication disorders"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.04.001
Abstract: Previous studies have suggested sentential complementation is the crucial ingredient of language that relates to false-belief (FB) reasoning, while the role of relative clauses (RCs) is less clear. Nevertheless, under the hypothesis that clausal embedding… read more here.
Keywords: relative clauses; disorders false; clauses autism; belief relative ... See more keywords
Testing the validity of a continuous false belief task in 3- to 7-year-old children.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Journal of experimental child psychology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2017.03.010
Abstract: In two studies, we examined young children's performance on the paper-and-pencil version of the Sandbox task, a continuous measure of false belief, and its relations with other false belief and inhibition tasks. In Study 1,… read more here.
Keywords: belief; sandbox task; age; inhibition ... See more keywords
Late, but not early, arriving younger siblings foster firstborns’ understanding of second-order false belief
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2017.08.007
Abstract: Highlights • Few studies have examined the influence of siblings on theory of mind in middle childhood.• A second-order false belief task enacted with Playmobil® figures was given to 229 7-year-olds.• Children with younger siblings… read more here.
Keywords: order false; second order; early arriving; false belief ... See more keywords
Extended difficulties with counterfactuals persist in reasoning with false beliefs: Evidence for teleology-in-perspective.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Journal of experimental child psychology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105058
Abstract: Increasing evidence suggests that counterfactual reasoning is involved in false belief reasoning. Because existing work is correlational, we developed a manipulation that revealed a signature of counterfactual reasoning in participants' answers to false belief questions.… read more here.
Keywords: false belief; difficulties counterfactuals; teleology; counterfactual reasoning ... See more keywords
Theory of Mind impairments in early course schizophrenia: An fMRI study.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Journal of psychiatric research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.010
Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the ability to perceive others' mental states. Lower ToM has often been associated with poorer functional outcomes in schizophrenia, making it an important treatment target. However, little is known… read more here.
Keywords: course schizophrenia; early course; task; false belief ... See more keywords
Jumping to conclusions: Implications for reasoning errors, false belief, knowledge corruption, and impeded learning.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Journal of personality and social psychology"
DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000375
Abstract: In schizophrenia research, patients who "jump to conclusions" in probabilistic reasoning tasks tend to display impaired decision-making and delusional belief. In five studies, we examined whether jumping to conclusions (JTC) was similarly associated with decision… read more here.
Keywords: conclusions implications; belief; reasoning errors; errors false ... See more keywords
Knowledge, false belief, and reductio
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DOI: 10.1080/0020174x.2021.1984306
Abstract: Recently, a number of cases have been proposed which seem to show that – contrary to widely held opinion – a subject can inferentially come to know some proposition p from an inference which relies... read more here.
Keywords: false belief; belief reductio; knowledge false;
The role of false-belief understanding in preschoolers’ development of metamemory: A training study
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "European Journal of Developmental Psychology"
DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2018.1496908
Abstract: ABSTRACT The study herein investigated the mechanisms that may account for the relationship between theory of mind (ToM) and metamemory, adopting a dynamic approach that combined a focus on individual differences with the rigorousness of… read more here.
Keywords: metamemory; training; study; false belief ... See more keywords