Articles with "false vacuum" as a keyword



False vacuum decay rate from thin to thick walls

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep04(2025)120

Abstract: We consider a single real scalar field in flat spacetime with a polynomial potential up to ϕ4, that has a local minimum, the false vacuum, and a deeper global minimum, the true vacuum. When the… read more here.

Keywords: vacuum; wall; decay rate; false vacuum ... See more keywords

False vacuum decay of excited states in finite-time instanton calculus

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep05(2025)076

Abstract: Extracting information about a system’s metastable ground state energy employing functional methods usually hinges on utilizing the late-time behavior of the Euclidean propagator, practically impeding the possibility of determining decay widths of excited states. We… read more here.

Keywords: instanton; finite time; time; excited states ... See more keywords

Functional methods for false-vacuum decay in real time

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep12(2019)095

Abstract: Abstract We present the calculation of the Feynman path integral in real time for tunneling in quantum mechanics and field theory, including the first quantum corrections. For this purpose, we use the well-known fact that… read more here.

Keywords: time; path integral; real time; functional methods ... See more keywords

Stirring the false vacuum via interacting quantized bubbles on a 5,564-qubit quantum annealer

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Published in 2024 at "Nature Physics"

DOI: 10.1038/s41567-024-02765-w

Abstract: False vacuum decay—the transition from a metastable quantum state to a true vacuum state—plays an important role in quantum field theory and non-equilibrium phenomena such as phase transitions and dynamical metastability. The non-perturbative nature of… read more here.

Keywords: qubit; vacuum; vacuum decay; quantum annealer ... See more keywords

False vacuum decay in quantum spin chains

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Published in 2021 at "Physical Review B"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.104.l201106

Abstract: Gianluca Lagnese, 2 Federica Maria Surace, 3 Márton Kormos, 5 and Pasquale Calabrese 2, 3 SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy INFN, Sezione di Trieste, 34136 Trieste, Italy International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP),… read more here.

Keywords: physics; trieste; economics; trieste italy ... See more keywords

Mass renormalization in lattice simulations of false vacuum decay

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Published in 2022 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.107.083509

Abstract: False vacuum decay, a quantum mechanical first-order phase transition in scalar field theories, is an important phenomenon in early universe cosmology. Recently, real-time semi-classical techniques based on ensembles of lattice simulations were applied to the… read more here.

Keywords: vacuum; false vacuum; vacuum decay; lattice simulations ... See more keywords

Piecewise linear potentials for false vacuum decay and negative modes

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Published in 2024 at "Physical Review D"

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.110.065021

Abstract: We study bounce solutions and associated negative modes in the class of piecewise linear triangular-shaped potentials that may be viewed as approximations of smooth potentials. In these simple potentials, the bounce solution and action can… read more here.

Keywords: piecewise linear; linear potentials; negative modes; vacuum decay ... See more keywords