Articles with "ffa" as a keyword



Modeling of free fatty acid dynamics: insulin and nicotinic acid resistance under acute and chronic treatments

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10928-017-9512-6

Abstract: Nicotinic acid (NiAc) is a potent inhibitor of adipose tissue lipolysis. Acute administration results in a rapid reduction of plasma free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations. Sustained NiAc exposure is associated with tolerance development (drug resistance)… read more here.

Keywords: exposure; ffa; resistance; nicotinic acid ... See more keywords

Comparison of support vector machine and copula-based nonlinear quantile regression for estimating the daily diffuse solar radiation: A case study in China

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Published in 2020 at "Renewable Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.053

Abstract: Abstract In this paper, three kinds of models, including support vector machine-firefly algorithm (SVM-FFA), copula-base nonlinear quantile regression (CNQR) and empirical models were developed for daily diffuse radiation (Hd) estimation. The meteorological data during 1981–2000… read more here.

Keywords: vector machine; svm ffa; ffa; nonlinear quantile ... See more keywords

Fundus fluorescein angiography in retinopathy of prematurity

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Published in 2021 at "Eye"

DOI: 10.1038/s41433-021-01694-9

Abstract: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding disease of immature retinal vasculature. ROP regresses in majority of the cases and very few go on to develop ROP needing treatment. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is… read more here.

Keywords: fluorescein angiography; fundus fluorescein; rop; ffa ... See more keywords

Free fatty acids: independent predictors of long-term adverse cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients

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Published in 2024 at "Lipids in Health and Disease"

DOI: 10.1186/s12944-024-02332-5

Abstract: The association between plasma free fatty acid (FFA) and the outcomes in the heart failure (HF) patients remains unclear. A cohort study among HF patients was performed. Plasma FFA was analyzed as both a continuous… read more here.

Keywords: outcomes heart; ffa; free fatty; failure patients ... See more keywords

Sex Differences and Impact of Overeating and Insufficient Sleep on 24-Hour Free Fatty Acid Profiles

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Published in 2018 at "Diabetes"

DOI: 10.2337/db18-2448-pub

Abstract: Free fatty acids (FFA) are a primary fuel source for heart and skeletal muscle, particularly during fasting. In addition, both high fat feeding and insufficient sleep have been shown to increase nocturnal FFA in animal… read more here.

Keywords: insufficient sleep; sex differences; ffa; hour ... See more keywords

Free fatty acids promote degranulation of azurophil granules in neutrophils by inducing production of NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in cows with subclinical ketosis.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of dairy science"

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-21089

Abstract: Subclinical ketosis (SCK) in dairy cows, a common metabolic disorder during the peripartal period, is accompanied by systemic inflammation. Excessive release of azurophil granule (AG) contents during degranulation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) could contribute to… read more here.

Keywords: nadph oxidase; degranulation; ffa; oxidase derived ... See more keywords

Impaired autophagy aggravates oxidative stress in mammary gland of dairy cows with clinical ketosis.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of dairy science"

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-21234

Abstract: When ketosis occurs, supraphysiological levels of free fatty acids (FFA) can cause oxidative injury to the mammary gland and autophagy can regulate the cellular oxidative status. The aim of this study was to investigate the… read more here.

Keywords: stress; clinically ketotic; dairy; oxidative stress ... See more keywords

Role of sortilin 1 (SORT1) on fatty acid-mediated cholesterol metabolism in primary calf hepatocytes.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of dairy science"

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-22108

Abstract: Ketosis is a common metabolic disorder in peripartal dairy cows that is caused by excessive mobilization of fat and incomplete hepatic metabolism of fatty acids (FFA). Recent data in nonruminant models revealed that sortilin 1… read more here.

Keywords: metabolism; cholesterol metabolism; sort1; ffa ... See more keywords

Intestinal Dysbiosis Is Associated with Altered Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Serum-Free Fatty Acids in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

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Published in 2017 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00023

Abstract: Metabolic impairments are a frequent hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Increased serum levels of free fatty acids (FFA) are commonly found in these patients, although the underlying causes remain elusive. Recently, it has been… read more here.

Keywords: intestinal dysbiosis; fatty acids; lupus patients; ffa ... See more keywords

Absence of N-Acetylglucosamine Glycosylation on Listeria monocytogenes Wall Teichoic Acids Promotes Fatty Acid Tolerance by Repulsion From the Bacterial Surface

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.897682

Abstract: Free fatty acids (FFAs) have strong antimicrobial properties against pathogenic bacteria and are known as natural protective agents against bacterial infections. Growth of the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes is highly affected by the presence of… read more here.

Keywords: surface; ffa; listeria monocytogenes; wall teichoic ... See more keywords

Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Clinical Guiding Significance of Free Fatty Acids

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Surgery"

DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.814540

Abstract: Background It is still controversial whether preoperative oral carbohydrate (POC) should be applied to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. There is no relevant consensus or… read more here.

Keywords: patients type; preoperative oral; group; oral carbohydrate ... See more keywords