Intratesticular Versus Intrafunicular Lidocaine to Reduce Perioperative Nociception and Immunological Response in Ponies Undergoing Field Castration
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DOI: 10.3390/vetsci9120664
Abstract: Simple Summary Castration is a procedure performed routinely in male ponies to facilitate handling and husbandry and reduce aggression and other undesirable behaviours associated with testosterone. It can be performed in field conditions under general… read more here.
Keywords: intrafunicular lidocaine; immunological response; field castration; field ... See more keywords