Articles with "fire debris" as a keyword



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Post-fire debris flow modeling analyses: case study of the post-Thomas Fire event in California

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Published in 2019 at "Natural Hazards"

DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03814-x

Abstract: There is an increased risk in post-fire debris flow (DF) occurrences in the western USA with recent increase in wildfire frequencies. DFs are destructive, causing high loss to lives and infrastructure. A lot of effort… read more here.

Keywords: fire debris; post fire; debris flow; post ... See more keywords
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Application of likelihood ratios and optimal decision thresholds in fire debris analysis based on a partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model

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Published in 2019 at "Forensic Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2019.100188

Abstract: Abstract A set of 9000 computationally generated (in-silico) total ion spectra comprising samples containing ignitable liquids from ASTM E1618-14 classes mixed with pyrolyzed substrates (class IL) and samples containing a mixture of pyrolyzed substrates without… read more here.

Keywords: fire debris; analysis; model; pls model ... See more keywords
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Recognition of gasoline in fire debris using machine learning: Part I, application of random forest, gradient boosting, support vector machine, and naïve bayes.

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Published in 2021 at "Forensic science international"

DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111146

Abstract: The detection and identification of ignitable liquid (IL) residues in fire debris are two very challenging tasks in a fire investigation. To this day, the recognition of IL in fire debris includes the chemical analysis… read more here.

Keywords: debris; machine learning; gasoline; fire debris ... See more keywords
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Model Distribution Effects on Likelihood Ratios in Fire Debris Analysis

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Published in 2018 at "Separations"

DOI: 10.3390/separations5030044

Abstract: Computational models for determining the strength of fire debris evidence based on likelihood ratios (LR) were developed and validated against data sets derived from different distributions of ASTM E1618-14 designated ignitable liquid class and substrate… read more here.

Keywords: fire debris; model distribution; likelihood ratios; astm e1618 ... See more keywords
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Modern Instrumental Limits of Identification of Ignitable Liquids in Forensic Fire Debris Analysis

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Published in 2018 at "Separations"

DOI: 10.3390/separations5040058

Abstract: Forensic fire debris analysis is an important part of fire investigation, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the accepted standard for detection of ignitable liquids in fire debris. While GC-MS is the dominant technique, comprehensive… read more here.

Keywords: ignitable liquids; fire debris; fire; debris analysis ... See more keywords
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Advances in Fire Debris Analysis

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Published in 2019 at "Separations"

DOI: 10.3390/separations6010013

Abstract: The practice of forensic fire debris analysis and data interpretation in operational (i [...] read more here.

Keywords: fire debris; debris analysis; advances fire;
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Evaluation of predictive models for post-fire debris flow occurrence in the western United States

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Published in 2018 at "Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences"

DOI: 10.5194/nhess-18-2331-2018

Abstract: Rainfall-induced debris flows in recently burned mountainous areas cause significant economic losses and human casualties. Currently, prediction of post-fire debris flows is widely based on the use of power-law thresholds and logistic regression models. While… read more here.

Keywords: fire debris; united states; predictive models; post fire ... See more keywords