Articles with "fitness" as a keyword



Longitudinal Outcomes of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Youth Physical Fitness

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Published in 2025 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.13721

Abstract: Key Points Question What were the longitudinal outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth physical fitness, and how were learning modalities associated with these changes? Findings This cohort study included 264 schools and 152 094 students… read more here.

Keywords: fitness; covid pandemic; youth; physical fitness ... See more keywords

Physical Fitness and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk Among Children and Adolescents in Taiwan.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA pediatrics"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0929

Abstract: Importance The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing in newly industrialized countries but disease etiologies remain unclear. Objective To investigate the association between physical fitness and subsequent IBD risk among children and adolescents… read more here.

Keywords: physical fitness; risk among; risk; ibd risk ... See more keywords

DNA Polymerase IV dinB Favors the Adaptive Fitness of mcr‐carrying Bacteria Through a Negative Feedback Regulatory Mechanism

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Published in 2025 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202411994

Abstract: The plasmid‐borne resistance gene mcr drastically undermines the effectiveness of colistin, posing a substantial threat to public health. Although several key plasmid elements that balance mcr‐1 persistence and bacterial growth are identified, the regulatory interactions… read more here.

Keywords: dna polymerase; fitness; polymerase dinb; mechanism ... See more keywords

Fitness of an allopolyploid rupicolous fern compared with its diploid progenitors: from sporogenesis to sporophyte formation.

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Published in 2019 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1314

Abstract: PREMISE When two populations of related cytotypes grow in sympatry, the rarer cytotype tends to be excluded due to a frequency-dependent mating disadvantage. Evolutionary models predict that polyploids, which are typically the rarer cytotype upon… read more here.

Keywords: diploid parents; compared diploid; formation; sporophyte formation ... See more keywords

On the adequacy of fruit removal as a proxy for fitness in studies of bird-mediated phenotypic selection.

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Published in 2023 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16130

Abstract: PREMISE In fleshy-fruited plants, fruit removal is widely used as a proxy for plant reproductive success. Nevertheless, this proxy may not accurately reflect the number of seeds dispersed, an assumed better proxy for total fitness… read more here.

Keywords: fruit removal; number; fruit; seed ... See more keywords

Perception, regulation, and fitness effects of pollen phytosterols in the bumble bee, Bombus terrestris.

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Published in 2023 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16165

Abstract: PREMISE Many flowering plants depend on insects for pollination and thus attract pollinators by offering rewards, mostly nectar and pollen. Bee pollinators rely on pollen as their main nutrient source. Pollen provides all essential micro-… read more here.

Keywords: pollen; sterol; bee; fitness ... See more keywords

Widespread male sterility and trioecy in androdioecious Mercurialis annua: Its distribution, genetic basis, and estimates of morph‐specific fitness components

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Published in 2024 at "American Journal of Botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16429

Abstract: Abstract Premise Angiosperms range in sexual system from hermaphroditism through gynodioecy and androdioecy to dioecy. Trioecy, where females and males coexist with hermaphrodites, is rare. Recently, trioecy was documented in hexaploid populations of the wind‐pollinated… read more here.

Keywords: fitness; distribution; male sterility; mercurialis annua ... See more keywords
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Association of cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity with inflammatory biomarkers in young adults

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Published in 2017 at "American Journal of Human Biology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.22959

Abstract: Cardiorespiratory fitness (fitness) has been inversely associated with inflammation, but whether the association is attributed to fitness itself or lower levels of adiposity remains uncertain in young adults. The purpose of this study was to… read more here.

Keywords: cardiorespiratory fitness; association; fitness; fitness adiposity ... See more keywords

The relationship between physical fitness and occupational injury in emergency responders: A systematic review

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Published in 2019 at "American Journal of Industrial Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22929

Abstract: BACKGROUND Emergency responders have jobs with physical demands that put them at risk of musculoskeletal injuries. OBJECTIVES This paper systematically reviews existing literature examining the relationship between fitness and occupational injury in this group. METHODS… read more here.

Keywords: emergency responders; fitness; fitness occupational; injury ... See more keywords

Adaptive plasticity and fitness costs of endangered, nonendangered, and invasive plants in response to variation in nitrogen and phosphorus availabilities

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Published in 2023 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.10075

Abstract: Abstract Global change drivers such as eutrophication and plant invasions will create novel environments for many plant species. Through adaptive trait plasticity plants may maintain their performance under these novel conditions and may outcompete those… read more here.

Keywords: limitation; variation; plasticity; endangered nonendangered ... See more keywords

Multiple signaling functions of song in a polymorphic species with alternative reproductive strategies

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Published in 2018 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3702

Abstract: Abstract Vocal traits can be sexually selected to reflect male quality, but may also evolve to serve additional signaling functions. We used a long‐term dataset to examine the signaling potential of song in dimorphic white‐throated… read more here.

Keywords: morph; morph males; signaling functions; fitness ... See more keywords