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Published in 2025 at "Scientific reports"
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-29231-8
Abstract: This study presents a novel control strategy for the regulation of engine speed in nonlinear four-cylinder spark ignition (SI) engines by integrating a proportional–integral–derivative controller with a filter (PID-F) tuned using the flood algorithm (FLA).…
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Keywords:
flood algorithm;
control;
controller;
speed ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Mathematics"
DOI: 10.3390/math13010019
Abstract: Accurately modeling photovoltaic (PV) cells is crucial for optimizing PV systems. Researchers have proposed numerous mathematical models of PV cells to facilitate the design and simulation of PV systems. Usually, a PV cell is modeled…
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Keywords:
flood algorithm;
photovoltaic models;
extraction photovoltaic;
parameter extraction ... See more keywords