Effects of alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and betel quid chewing on upper digestive diseases: a large cross-sectional study and meta-analysis
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DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.20831
Abstract: Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor of upper digestive diseases. Findings on alcohol's effect on these diseases are inconsistent and with the exception of its association with esophageal cancer, little is known about betel… read more here.
Keywords: betel quid; risk; fold risk; upper digestive ... See more keywords