Articles with "formalism" as a keyword



The “Spin‐3/2 Bloch Equation”: System matrix formalism of excitation, relaxation, and off‐resonance effects in biological tissue

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Published in 2022 at "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29276

Abstract: This work proposes “Spin‐3/2 Bloch Equation” (SBE), a consolidated formalism for spin‐3/2 dynamics in biological environments. The formalism encapsulates excitation, relaxation, and off‐resonance with accessible matrix representation for a straightforward implementation with high computational efficiency. read more here.

Keywords: formalism; relaxation resonance; resonance; spin bloch ... See more keywords

A bispinor formalism for spinning Witten diagrams

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep02(2022)040

Abstract: Abstract We develop a new embedding-space formalism for AdS4 and CFT3 that is useful for evaluating Witten diagrams for operators with spin. The basic variables are Killing spinors for the bulk AdS4 and conformal Killing… read more here.

Keywords: bispinor formalism; spinning witten; formalism; formalism spinning ... See more keywords

Global conformal blocks via shadow formalism

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep02(2024)167

Abstract: We study 𝔰𝔩2 and 𝔰𝔩3 global conformal blocks on a sphere and a torus, using the shadow formalism. These blocks arise in the context of Virasoro and 𝒲3 conformal field theories in the large central… read more here.

Keywords: global conformal; formalism; blocks via; shadow formalism ... See more keywords
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The in-out formalism for in-in correlators

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2024)064

Abstract: Cosmological correlators, the natural observables of the primordial universe, have been extensively studied in the past two decades using the in-in formalism pioneered by Schwinger and Keldysh for the study of dissipative open systems. Ironically,… read more here.

Keywords: formalism correlators; formalism;

Fermi gas formalism for D-type quiver Chern-Simons theory with non-uniform ranks

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2024)079

Abstract: We construct the Fermi gas formalism for the partition function of supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories with affine D-type quiver diagrams with non-uniform ranks of the gauge groups and Fayet-Illiopoulos parameters by two different approaches: the open… read more here.

Keywords: formalism; partition function; fermi gas; gas formalism ... See more keywords

Discontinuity method for evaluating scattering amplitudes within the worldline formalism

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2025)159

Abstract: The worldline formalism offers an alternative framework to the standard diagrammatic approach in quantum field theory, grounded in first-quantized relativistic path integrals. Over recent decades, this formalism has attracted growing interest due to its potential… read more here.

Keywords: formalism; master integrals; worldline formalism; master ... See more keywords

The physical states of the Hybrid Formalism

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2021)168

Abstract: Abstract String theory on AdS3 × S3 × $$ \mathbbm{T} $$ T 4 with one unit (k = 1) of NS-NS flux is considered in the hybrid formalism of Berkovits, Vafa & Witten (BVW). Using… read more here.

Keywords: physical states; theory; hybrid formalism; states hybrid ... See more keywords

On massive higher spin supermultiplets in d = 4

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2024)222

Abstract: In this work we discuss the cubic interactions for massless spin 3/2 gravitino with massive higher spin supermultiplets using three superblocks (2, 3/2), (5/2, 2) and (3, 5/2) as the first non-trivial examples. We use… read more here.

Keywords: field; higher spin; massive higher; formalism ... See more keywords

Revisiting the formalism of equivalent uniform dose based on the linear-quadratic and universal survival curve models in high-dose stereotactic body radiotherapy

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Published in 2020 at "Strahlentherapie Und Onkologie"

DOI: 10.1007/s00066-020-01713-w

Abstract: To examine the equivalent uniform dose (EUD) formalism using the universal survival curve (USC) applicable to high-dose stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). For nine non-small-cell carcinoma cell (NSCLC) lines, the linear-quadratic (LQ) and USC models were… read more here.

Keywords: uniform dose; eudcfrt; high dose; formalism ... See more keywords

Reverse formalism 16

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Published in 2017 at "Synthese"

DOI: 10.1007/s11229-017-1322-2

Abstract: In his remarkable paper Formalism 64 , Robinson defends his eponymous position concerning the foundations of mathematics, as follows: (i) Any mention of infinite totalities is literally meaningless. (ii) We should act as if infinite… read more here.

Keywords: analysis; infinite totalities; computational content; formalism ... See more keywords

Note on the super-extended Moyal formalism and its BBGKY hierarchy

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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Physics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2017.08.028

Abstract: Abstract We consider the path integral associated to the Moyal formalism for quantum mechanics extended to contain higher differential forms by means of Grassmann odd fields. After revisitingsome properties of the functional integral associated to… read more here.

Keywords: super extended; bbgky hierarchy; formalism; moyal formalism ... See more keywords