Articles with "forward osmosis" as a keyword



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Microfluidics-based fundamental characterization of external concentration polarization in forward osmosis

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Published in 2019 at "Microfluidics and Nanofluidics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10404-019-2202-5

Abstract: External concentration polarization (ECP) refers to the local variation of solution concentration near a membrane surface in forward osmosis (FO). The existence of ECP leads to much lower solvent permeating flux, and hence ECP is… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; concentration polarization; external concentration; microfluidics based ... See more keywords
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Morphological controlling of CTA forward osmosis membrane using different solvent-nonsolvent compositions in first coagulation bath

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Polymer Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1311-7

Abstract: Cellulose triacetate (CTA) membranes were fabricated via a modified nonsolvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method. Different solvent-nonsolvent compositions in first coagulation bath (FCB) were introduced to optimize CTA membrane structures. The effects of FCB compositions,… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; different solvent; nonsolvent compositions; solvent nonsolvent ... See more keywords
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Application of progressive freezing on forward osmosis draw solute recovery

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Published in 2019 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06079-w

Abstract: Progressive freezing is a solvent purification technology with low energy requirements and high concentration efficiency. Although these advantages make it a promising technology, the technique has never been explored for draw solution recovery for forward… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; recovery; progressive freezing; nacl mgcl2 ... See more keywords
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Harvesting Microalgae Biomass Using Sulfonated Polyethersulfone (SPES)/PES Porous Membranes in Forward Osmosis Processes

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Ocean University of China"

DOI: 10.1007/s11802-020-4382-8

Abstract: This study was performed to investigate the availability of forward osmosis (FO) for microalgae harvesting using sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES)/PES porous membranes. In FO process, porous membranes (< 25.0 Lm−2 h−1) exhibited more superior water flux… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; porous membranes; microalgae; spes pes ... See more keywords
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Porous nano-hydroxyapatites doped into substrate for thin film composite forward osmosis membrane to show high performance

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Published in 2020 at "Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0554-x

Abstract: The incorporation of inorganic nanoparticles into thin film composite forward osmosis (TFC FO) membranes is an effective method to alleviate internal concentration polarization (ICP) and enhance the flux performance of the FO membrane. In this… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; composite forward; thin film; performance ... See more keywords
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Exploring the Performance Parameters of a Commercial-Scale Hollow Fibre Forward Osmosis Module during the Arabian Gulf Seawater Desalination

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Published in 2021 at "Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06018-3

Abstract: Forward osmosis (FO) is considered an emerging and energy-efficient technology for seawater desalination. Future research should focus on the large-scale exploration of efficient membranes and draw solutions to assess the real feasibility of the technology.… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; system; desalination; performance ... See more keywords
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Performance and deterioration of forward osmosis membrane exposed to various dose of gamma-ray irradiation

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Published in 2020 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2019.106950

Abstract: Abstract The effect of ionizing radiation on membrane performance of forward osmosis (FO) was investigated at doses of 20 and 200 kGy. The performance of CTA membrane and TFC membrane was compared in terms of water… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; performance; membrane; performance deterioration ... See more keywords
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Highly-efficient forward osmosis membrane tailored by magnetically responsive graphene oxide/Fe 3 O 4 nanohybrid

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Published in 2018 at "Applied Surface Science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.118

Abstract: Abstract Emerging forward osmosis (FO) process as a potentially more energy efficient method has recently gained remarkable attention. Herein, considering the unique features of graphene oxide (GO), a new facile method has been proposed to… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; graphene oxide; tfn mmgo; fe3o4 ... See more keywords
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REMOVED: Porous forward osmosis membranes for polishing biologically treated wastewater: Condition optimization and draw solution recovery.

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Published in 2018 at "Bioresource technology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.003

Abstract: Forward osmosis has a great potential to be applied in treating biomass containing streams. However, the reverse salt permeation and the high energy consumption in draw solutes recovery pose two main obstacles. In this work,… read more here.

Keywords: draw solution; forward osmosis; biologically treated; treated wastewater ... See more keywords
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Anaerobic digestion performance of concentrated municipal sewage by forward osmosis membrane: Focus on the impact of salt and ammonia nitrogen.

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Published in 2019 at "Bioresource technology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.016

Abstract: Sewage can become a valuable source if its treatment is re-oriented. Forward osmosis (FO) is an effective pre-treatment for concentrating solutions. A laboratory-scale anaerobic digestion (AD) bioreactor was setup for the treatment of concentrated real… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; performance; anaerobic digestion; sewage ... See more keywords
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Exploring the sandwich antibacterial membranes based on UiO-66/graphene oxide for forward osmosis performance

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Published in 2019 at "Carbon"

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.12.050

Abstract: Abstract Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane process driven by the osmotic pressure gradient for freshwater production. Low water flux, reverse solute diffusion, and membrane biofouling are three major issues affecting the FO performances,… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; water flux; water; membrane ... See more keywords