A four-tier warning framework for pine wilt disease: integrating species distribution models and smart sensing approaches.
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DOI: 10.1002/ps.70314
Abstract: Pine wilt disease (PWD), caused by the pine wood nematode (PWN, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), is one of the most destructive diseases of coniferous forests. Early warning of PWD outbreaks is critical for timely and effective control… read more here.
Keywords: disease; smart sensing; four tier; pine wilt ... See more keywords
Development and Validation of a Four-Tier Diagnostic Instrument for Chemical Kinetics (FTDICK)
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DOI: 10.22146/ijc.39218
Abstract: The present study outlines the development and validation of a four-tier diagnostic instrument to explore first year undergraduate students’ understanding of chemical kinetics (FTDICK). The four-tier instrument is a recent format and has been applied… read more here.
Keywords: chemical kinetics; four tier; instrument; development validation ... See more keywords