Articles with "fractional anisotropy" as a keyword



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Fractional anisotropy from diffusion tensor imaging correlates with acute astrocyte and myelin swelling in neonatal swine models of excitotoxic and hypoxic‐ischemic brain injury

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25121

Abstract: The specific cytopathology that causes abnormal fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) after neonatal hypoxia‐ischemia (HI) is not completely understood. The panoply of cell types in the brain might… read more here.

Keywords: tensor imaging; fractional anisotropy; brain; injury ... See more keywords
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Free‐water and free‐water corrected fractional anisotropy in primary and premotor corticospinal tracts in chronic stroke

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Published in 2017 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23681

Abstract: Measures from diffusion MRI have been used to characterize the corticospinal tract in chronic stroke. However, diffusivity can be influenced by partial volume effects from free‐water, region of interest placement, and lesion masking. We collected… read more here.

Keywords: free water; water; fractional anisotropy; water corrected ... See more keywords
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Combined fractional anisotropy and subcortical volumetric abnormalities in healthy immigrants to high altitude: A longitudinal study

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Published in 2019 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24696

Abstract: The study of individuals at high‐altitude (HA) exposure provides an important opportunity for unraveling physiological and psychological mechanism of brain underlying hypoxia condition. However, this has rarely been assessed longitudinally. We aim to explore the… read more here.

Keywords: fractional anisotropy; study; brain; high altitude ... See more keywords
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Determining mean fractional anisotropy using DDCOSY: preliminary results in biological tissues

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Published in 2017 at "Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4492

Abstract: Complex materials are ubiquitous in science, engineering and nature. One important parameter for characterising their morphology is the degree of anisotropy. Magnetic resonance imaging offers non‐invasive methods for quantitative measurements of the materials anisotropy, most… read more here.

Keywords: diffusion; fractional anisotropy; biological tissues; determining mean ... See more keywords
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Analysis of radiological parameters associated with decreased fractional anisotropy values on diffusion tensor imaging in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis

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Published in 2018 at "European Spine Journal"

DOI: 10.1007/s00586-018-5562-8

Abstract: PurposePrevious studies have indicated that decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) values on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are well correlated with the symptoms of nerve root compression. The aim of our study is to determine primary radiological… read more here.

Keywords: nerve root; fractional anisotropy; decreased fractional; radiological parameters ... See more keywords
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Rapid microscopic fractional anisotropy imaging via an optimized linear regression formulation.

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Published in 2021 at "Magnetic resonance imaging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2021.04.015

Abstract: Water diffusion anisotropy in the human brain is affected by disease, trauma, and development. Microscopic fractional anisotropy (μFA) is a diffusion MRI (dMRI) metric that can quantify water diffusion anisotropy independent of neuron fiber orientation… read more here.

Keywords: diffusion; regression; linear regression; fractional anisotropy ... See more keywords
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Sex-specific intra- and inter-hemispheric structural connectivity related to divergent thinking

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Published in 2022 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2022.136513

Abstract: Gender differences in creativity partly underscore the diversity between males and females in society. Divergent thinking forms the core of creativity and enables humans to innovate and solve problems. Sex differences in functional activation associated… read more here.

Keywords: divergent thinking; connectivity; connectivity related; fractional anisotropy ... See more keywords
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Investigation of Endophenotype Potential of Decreased Fractional Anisotropy in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder Patients and Unrelated Offspring of Bipolar Disorder Patients.

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Published in 2021 at "CNS spectrums"

DOI: 10.1017/s1092852921000584

Abstract: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder associated with structural and functional brain abnormalities, some of which have been found in unaffected relatives as well. In this study, we examined the potential role of… read more here.

Keywords: fractional anisotropy; disorder patients; decreased fractional; bipolar disorder ... See more keywords
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The mean kurtosis (MK) is more sensitive diagnostic biomarker than fractional anisotropy (FA) for Parkinson’s disease: A diagnostic performance study and meta-analysis

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Published in 2022 at "Medicine"

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000031312

Abstract: Background: The mean kurtosis (MK) and fractional anisotropy (FA) in patients of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are usually measured by diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), separately. Methods: In this study we perform… read more here.

Keywords: biomarker; parkinson disease; kurtosis; analysis ... See more keywords
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Local Fractional Anisotropy Is Reduced in Areas with Tumor Recurrence in Glioblastoma.

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Published in 2017 at "Radiology"

DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2016152832

Abstract: Purpose To analyze if fractional anisotropy (FA) in nonenhancing peritumoral regions (NEPTRs) at baseline is associated with later tumor recurrence in glioblastoma. Materials and Methods Ethical approval was obtained for this retrospective, HIPAA-compliant study. FA… read more here.

Keywords: tumor recurrence; recurrence glioblastoma; fractional anisotropy; tumor ... See more keywords
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Alterations of white matter fractional anisotropy in unmedicated obsessive–compulsive disorder

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Published in 2017 at "Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"

DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s123669

Abstract: Background Abnormalities in white matter (WM) have previously been reported in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). However, there was some inconsistency in the results obtained for altered regions of WM. The aim of this study… read more here.

Keywords: compulsive disorder; ocd patients; obsessive compulsive; fractional anisotropy ... See more keywords