Lightweight Design of the Front-Middle Shield Using Kriging Model and Improved Simulated Annealing Algorithm
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DOI: 10.1109/access.2025.3606850
Abstract: Shield machines are large-scale tunnel boring equipments, which are widely used in urban subway, railway, and water conservancy projects. The front-middle shield is one of the most critical components of shield machines. Lightweight design of… read more here.
Keywords: middle shield; lightweight design; front middle;