Articles with "frontal cortex" as a keyword



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Frontal Cortex Proteome Perturbation after Juvenile Rat Secondhand Smoke Exposure

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Published in 2018 at "PROTEOMICS"

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201800268

Abstract: Secondhand smoke remains a global concern for children's health. Epidemiological studies implicate exposure to secondhand smoke as a major risk factor for behavioral disorders, yet biological causation remains unclear. Model studies have mainly focused on… read more here.

Keywords: smoke exposure; frontal cortex; exposure; secondhand smoke ... See more keywords
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Electroconvulsive seizure inhibits the mTOR signaling pathway via AMPK in the rat frontal cortex.

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Published in 2021 at "Psychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00213-021-06015-2

Abstract: RATIONALE Accumulating evidence indicates critical involvement of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the treatment of depressive disorders, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative disorders through its signal transduction mechanisms related to protein translation, autophagy, and synaptic remodeling.… read more here.

Keywords: rat frontal; mtor signaling; frontal cortex; mtor ... See more keywords
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Memory and Learning Dysfunction Following Copper Toxicity: Biochemical and Immunohistochemical Basis

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0619-y

Abstract: The prototype disease of Cu toxicity in human is Wilson disease, and cognitive impairment is the presenting symptom of it. There is no study correlating Cu-induced excitotoxicity, apoptosis, and astrocytic reaction with memory dysfunction. We… read more here.

Keywords: dysfunction; memory learning; frontal cortex; group ... See more keywords
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Downregulation of 14-3-3 Proteins in Alzheimer’s Disease

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Published in 2019 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-019-01754-y

Abstract: One of the most abundant proteins expressed in the brain, 14-3-3 comprises about 1% of the brain’s total soluble proteins. The 14-3-3 isoforms bind to specific phosphoserine- and phosphothreonine-containing motifs found on a variety of… read more here.

Keywords: different isoforms; cortex; alzheimer disease; frontal cortex ... See more keywords
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Ketamine for a Boost of Neural Plasticity: How, but Also When?

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Published in 2021 at "Biological Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.03.014

Abstract: Major depressive disorder affects millions of people and leads to debilitating symptoms. Although conventional antidepressants have been available and are often beneficial, they have several limitations, including a slow onset of action and an inadequate… read more here.

Keywords: ketamine; neural plasticity; frontal cortex; medial frontal ... See more keywords
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Acute treatment with doxorubicin affects glutamate neurotransmission in the mouse frontal cortex and hippocampus

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Published in 2017 at "Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.07.003

Abstract: Doxorubicin (DOX) is a potent chemotherapeutic agent known to cause acute and long-term cognitive impairments in cancer patients. Cognitive function is presumed to be primarily mediated by neuronal circuitry in the frontal cortex (FC) and… read more here.

Keywords: treatment; glutamate neurotransmission; frontal cortex; dox ... See more keywords
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Neuronal representations of reward-predicting cues and outcome history with movement in the frontal cortex.

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Published in 2021 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108704

Abstract: Transformation of sensory inputs to goal-directed actions requires estimation of sensory-cue values based on outcome history. We conduct wide-field and two-photon calcium imaging of the mouse neocortex during classical conditioning with two cues with different… read more here.

Keywords: movement; frontal cortex; outcome history; reward predicting ... See more keywords
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Abnormal structural connectivity between the basal ganglia, thalamus, and frontal cortex in patients with disorders of consciousness

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Published in 2017 at "Cortex"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.02.011

Abstract: Consciousness loss in patients with severe brain injuries is associated with reduced functional connectivity of the default mode network (DMN), fronto-parietal network, and thalamo-cortical network. However, it is still unclear if the brain white matter… read more here.

Keywords: frontal cortex; ganglia thalamus; basal ganglia; thalamus frontal ... See more keywords
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Modality-independent recruitment of inferior frontal cortex during speech processing in human infants

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Published in 2018 at "Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.10.002

Abstract: Despite increasing interest in the development of audiovisual speech perception in infancy, the underlying mechanisms and neural processes are still only poorly understood. In addition to regions in temporal cortex associated with speech processing and… read more here.

Keywords: inferior frontal; speech processing; cortex; speech ... See more keywords
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Reduced effective connectivity between right parietal and inferior frontal cortex during audiospatial perception in neglect patients with a right-hemisphere lesion

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Published in 2021 at "Hearing Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2020.108052

Abstract: A lesion to the right hemisphere of the brain in humans commonly leads to perceptual neglect of the left side of the sensorium. The clinical observation that lesions to disparate cortical and subcortical areas converge… read more here.

Keywords: connectivity; neglect; frontal cortex; lesion ... See more keywords
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Is damage to the pre-frontal cortex dormant until adolescence, or difficult to detect? Looking for keys that unlock executive functions in children in the wrong place.

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Published in 2017 at "Medical hypotheses"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.07.031

Abstract: A range of functions can be negatively affected by pre-frontal cortex (PFC) injury, but observed behavioural and social changes are commonly linked to post-injury changes in executive function. Executive functioning is a complex neuropsychological construct… read more here.

Keywords: damage pre; pre frontal; adolescence; executive ... See more keywords