Fagerström test for nicotine dependence as an indicator in tobacco-related studies in periodontology.
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DOI: 10.1002/jper.20-0019
Abstract: BACKGROUND Smoking is considered a risk factor for periodontitis genesis and progression. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the negative effect of smoking, in particular the number of cigarettes consumed (NCC), on periodontal clinical parameters. However,… read more here.
Keywords: test nicotine; indicator; nicotine dependence; ftnd ... See more keywords