Extracellular Cardiolipin Modulates Select Immune Functions of Astrocytes in Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) 4-Dependent Manner
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DOI: 10.1155/2022/9946439
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by chronic neuroinflammation, which is partially mediated by dysregulated functions of glial cells. Cardiolipin (CL) is a phospholipid normally confined to the inner mitochondrial membrane; however, it has been detected… read more here.
Keywords: toll like; receptor tlr; like receptor; tlr dependent ... See more keywords
Immune Functions of Astrocytes in Viral Neuroinfections
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DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043514
Abstract: Neuroinfections of the central nervous system (CNS) can be triggered by various pathogens. Viruses are the most widespread and have the potential to induce long-term neurologic symptoms with potentially lethal outcomes. In addition to directly… read more here.
Keywords: immune functions; astrocytes viral; cns; immune response ... See more keywords
Functions of Astrocytes under Normal Conditions and after a Brain Disease
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DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098434
Abstract: In the central nervous system (CNS) there are a greater number of glial cells than neurons (between five and ten times more). Furthermore, they have a greater number of functions (more than eight functions). Glia… read more here.
Keywords: disease; astrocytes normal; brain; number ... See more keywords