Bipolar fuzzy outerplanar graphs approach in image shrinking
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DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-03342-8
Abstract: Bipolar fuzzy outerplanar graphs are interesting and significant subclasses within the broader field of fuzzy graph theory. In this paper, bipolar fuzzy outerplanar graphs, and its properties are introduced. The subgraphs of bipolar fuzzy outerplanar… read more here.
Keywords: bipolar fuzzy; outerplanar graphs; fuzzy outerplanar;
Network design for bypass roads using interval valued fuzzy outerplanar graphs
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DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-13393-6
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to bypass road network design using interval valued fuzzy outerplanar graphs (IVFOGs), addressing the increasing demands of vehicular growth and evolving lifestyles. The uncertainty and variability inherent in urban… read more here.
Keywords: interval valued; fuzzy outerplanar; valued fuzzy; bypass ... See more keywords