Articles with "fxs" as a keyword



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Dysregulated cholesterol metabolism, aberrant excitability and altered cell cycle of astrocytes in fragile X syndrome

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Published in 2023 at "Glia"

DOI: 10.1002/glia.24331

Abstract: Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most prevalent heritable form of intellectual disability, is caused by the transcriptional silencing of the FMR1 gene. While neuronal contribution to FXS has been extensively studied in both animal and… read more here.

Keywords: fxs; fragile syndrome; cell cycle;
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Cerebellum neuropathology and motor skill deficits in fragile X syndrome

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1002/jdn.10217

Abstract: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a leading form of inherited intellectual disability and singleā€gene cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is characterized by core deficits in cognitive flexibility, sensory sensitivity, emotion, and social interactions.… read more here.

Keywords: skill deficits; motor skill; fxs; motor ... See more keywords
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Effects of the sigma-1 receptor agonist blarcamesine in a murine model of fragile X syndrome: neurobehavioral phenotypes and receptor occupancy

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94079-7

Abstract: Fragile X syndrome (FXS), a disorder of synaptic development and function, is the most prevalent genetic form of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. FXS mouse models display clinically-relevant phenotypes, such as increased anxiety and… read more here.

Keywords: fxs; fragile syndrome; receptor occupancy; receptor ... See more keywords
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Aberrant Rac1-cofilin signaling mediates defects in dendritic spines, synaptic function, and sensory perception in fragile X syndrome

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Published in 2017 at "Science Signaling"

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aan0852

Abstract: Inhibiting Rac1-PAK-LIMK signaling may restore synaptic function and sensory processing in patients with fragile X syndrome. Rac1-PAK signaling a target for FXS therapy? The inherited intellectual disability and autism-associated disorder fragile X syndrome (FXS) is… read more here.

Keywords: fxs; fragile syndrome; cofilin signaling; cofilin ... See more keywords
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Pharmacological treatments for fragile X syndrome based on synaptic dysfunction.

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Published in 2019 at "Current pharmaceutical design"

DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666191102165206

Abstract: BACKGROUND Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of monogenic hereditary cognitive impairment, including intellectual disability, autism, hyperactivity and epilepsy. METHODS This article reviews the literature pertaining to the role of synaptic dysfunction… read more here.

Keywords: fxs; pharmacological treatments; fragile syndrome; dysfunction ... See more keywords
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Long-term behavioral effects of prenatal stress in the Fmr1-knock-out mouse model for fragile X syndrome

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.917183

Abstract: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a major neurodevelopmental disorder and the most common monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). FXS is caused by a mutation in the X-linked FMR1 gene leading to the absence… read more here.

Keywords: long term; stress; fxs; effects prenatal ... See more keywords
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Hyperexcitability and Homeostasis in Fragile X Syndrome

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.805929

Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a leading inherited cause of autism and intellectual disability, resulting from a mutation in the FMR1 gene and subsequent loss of its protein product FMRP. Despite this simple genetic origin,… read more here.

Keywords: hyperexcitability; fxs; fragile syndrome; plasticity ... See more keywords
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The Search for an Effective Therapy to Treat Fragile X Syndrome: Dream or Reality?

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Published in 2017 at "Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnsyn.2017.00015

Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of intellectual disability and a primary cause of autism. It originates from the lack of the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP), which is an RNA-binding… read more here.

Keywords: search effective; effective therapy; fxs; fragile syndrome ... See more keywords
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EEG Signal Complexity Is Reduced During Resting-State in Fragile X Syndrome

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.716707

Abstract: Introduction: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation of the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1). FXS is associated with neurophysiological abnormalities, including cortical hyperexcitability. Alterations in electroencephalogram (EEG)… read more here.

Keywords: fxs; complexity; fragile syndrome; signal complexity ... See more keywords
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Cardiac Startle Response and Clinical Outcomes in Preschool Children With Fragile X Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.729127

Abstract: Objective: Poor physiological regulation in response to threat is linked to multiple negative developmental outcomes including anxiety, which is highly prevalent and impairing in young children with neurodevelopmental disabilities like fragile X syndrome (FXS) and… read more here.

Keywords: cardiac startle; group; fxs; response ... See more keywords
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Brain Cholesterol Biosynthetic Pathway Is Altered in a Preclinical Model of Fragile X Syndrome

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063408

Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most frequent form of inherited X-linked pathology, associated with an intellectual and developmental disability, and currently considered the first monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Low levels of… read more here.

Keywords: brain; fxs; model; cholesterol biosynthetic ... See more keywords