Articles with "gait initiation" as a keyword



Muscle Synergies of the Lower Extremities During Gait Initiation in Individuals With and Without Chronic Ankle Instability

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"

DOI: 10.1002/jfa2.70077

Abstract: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) disrupts postural stability after ankle sprains and inadequate treatment. Gait initiation (GI), governed by central nervous system (CNS) patterns, is used to evaluate stability. Muscle synergy, which reflects coordinated activations, reveals… read more here.

Keywords: gait initiation; muscle synergies; muscle; chronic ankle ... See more keywords

Characteristics of the gait initiation phase in older adults with diabetic peripheral neuropathy compared to control older adults.

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.12.019

Abstract: BACKGROUND Gait is deteriorated in older adults with diabetic peripheral neuropathy; however, too little is known about the gait initiation phase. We aimed to determine if gait initiation variables are more sensitive in identifying the… read more here.

Keywords: peripheral neuropathy; gait initiation; gait; older adults ... See more keywords

What is the influence of severity levels of knee osteoarthritis on gait initiation?

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Published in 2020 at "Clinical biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.02.007

Abstract: BACKGROUND The anticipatory postural adjustments required for gait initiation have not yet been investigated in older adults with different levels of severity of knee osteoarthritis. This study aimed to evaluate the anticipatory postural adjustments adopted… read more here.

Keywords: anticipatory postural; gait initiation; knee osteoarthritis; severity ... See more keywords

O172 Conflict resolution influences motor preparation of step initiation

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Published in 2017 at "Clinical Neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.07.182

Abstract: Background Gait initiation is an automatized motor program. However, it can vary depending on attentional resources. Executive attention, an attentional process involved in cognitive control of action, could play a role in movement preparation. Objective… read more here.

Keywords: initiation; gait initiation; conflict resolution; motor ... See more keywords

Forward leaning alters gait initiation only at extreme anterior postural positions.

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Published in 2018 at "Human movement science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.006

Abstract: We investigated the impact of initial body position on the displacement and velocity of center of pressure adjustments made during gait initiation. Twenty-nine healthy adults (21 ± 1y) initiated forward gait following six seconds of sustained forward… read more here.

Keywords: initiation; gait initiation; velocity; band compared ... See more keywords

Angry and happy expressions affect forward gait initiation only when task relevant.

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Published in 2022 at "Emotion"

DOI: 10.1037/emo0001112

Abstract: Whole-body movements represent an ecologically valid model for assessing the effect of emotional stimuli valence on approach/avoidance reactions as they entail a change of the physical distance between such stimuli and the self. However, research… read more here.

Keywords: happy expressions; forward gait; task relevant; angry happy ... See more keywords

Motor inhibition during voluntary gait initiation in young and older adults

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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-79790-5

Abstract: Based on a novel approach, this study explores feasibility and relevance of an inhibition task for studying age-related differences in motor inhibition during gait initiation. When presented with a go-signal, young adults (YA, n = 24) and… read more here.

Keywords: inhibition; motor inhibition; gait initiation;
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Separated center-of-pressure measurements reveal new characteristics of reduced anticipatory postural adjustments during gait initiation in patients with Parkinson's disease.

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Published in 2021 at "Physiotherapy theory and practice"

DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2021.1946873

Abstract: Background and Objective: Accelerations, ground reaction force data, and other quantitative data obtained from kinematic analyses of gait initiation serve as measures of dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. The objective of this study was… read more here.

Keywords: gait initiation; patients parkinson; center pressure; parkinson disease ... See more keywords

A modelling approach to the dynamics of gait initiation

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of The Royal Society Interface"

DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0043

Abstract: Gait initiation is an integral and complex part of human locomotion. In this paper, we present a novel compliant-leg model-based approach to understanding the key phases of initiation, the nature of the effective forces involved… read more here.

Keywords: initiation; approach dynamics; dynamics gait; gait initiation ... See more keywords

Accuracy and Reliability of Onset Detection Algorithms in Gait Initiation for Healthy Controls and Participants With Parkinson's Disease.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of applied biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1123/jab.2018-0431

Abstract: Accurate and reliable detection of the onset of gait initiation is essential for the correct assessment of gait. Thus, this study was aimed at evaluation of the reliability and accuracy of 3 different center of… read more here.

Keywords: detection; gait initiation; gait; parkinson disease ... See more keywords

Directional-Specific Modulation of Postural Control and Stepping Kinematics in Multidirectional Gait Initiation.

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of applied biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1123/jab.2023-0160

Abstract: Daily living activities present a diverse array of task and environmental constraints, highlighting the critical role of adapting gait initiation (GI) for an individual's quality of life. This study investigated the effects of GI directions,… read more here.

Keywords: anticipatory postural; stepping kinematics; gait initiation; kinematics ... See more keywords