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Published in 2017 at "Chinese Chemical Letters"
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.04.028
Abstract: Abstract Pd catalysts suffered from poor selectivity and stability for liquid-phase hydrogenation of maleic anhydride (MA) to gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). Thus, Pd/C catalysts modified with different Sn loadings were synthesized, and characterized by XRD, XPS, TEM…
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Keywords:
maleic anhydride;
phase;
liquid phase;
hydrogenation maleic ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of analytical toxicology"
DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkaa076
Abstract: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is misused as an intoxicant, either alone or concurrently with other substances. Because GHB is illegal, the precursor chemicals 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone are also misused for the same effect, either through pre-ingestion alteration…
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Keywords:
industrial solvent;
methyl pyrrolidone;
gamma butyrolactone;
solvent methyl ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Journal of analytical toxicology"
DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkab067
Abstract: Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL), a commonly used industrial solvent, is used recreationally as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant and, therefore, a United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) List 1 chemical of the Controlled Substances Act. GBL…
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Keywords:
juul;
gbl;
identification gamma;
gamma butyrolactone ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Journal of forensic sciences"
DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15042
Abstract: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GBH) is a popular recreational drug. Its strong sedative and amnesic effects have led to drug-facilitated sexual assaults, poisonings, overdose, and death. As a result, legislation has restricted its availability leading to GHB, consumers…
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Keywords:
gamma butyrolactone;
alcoholic beverage;
gamma;
gamma hydroxybutyrate ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Catalysts"
DOI: 10.3390/catal13040692
Abstract: The selective oxidation of tetrahydrofuran (THF) to gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) on spinel ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (ZFNPs) was investigated. The catalyst was prepared with the coprecipitation method and characterized by FTIR, XRD, TEM, SEM, EDS, TGA, XPS, and…
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Keywords:
oxidation;
catalyst;
oxidation tetrahydrofuran;
spinel znfe2o4 ... See more keywords