Articles with "gastrointestinal surgery" as a keyword



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Systematic review of drug bioavailability following gastrointestinal surgery

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Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00228-018-2539-9

Abstract: PurposeInter- and intraindividual pharmacokinetics variability in humans affects the way in which drugs act on the body. Gastrointestinal surgery has an impact on this variability and significantly alters the kinetics of drugs in post-surgical patients.… read more here.

Keywords: surgery; bioavailability; systematic review; gastrointestinal surgery ... See more keywords
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Effect of Age Alone on Major Complications After Gastrointestinal Surgery

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s11605-020-04819-9

Abstract: Major complications after surgery, defined as Clavien-Dindo class IIIa and greater, seriously affect patient outcomes. Although old age is reportedly one of the risk factors for major complications after gastrointestinal surgery , several investigators reported… read more here.

Keywords: gastrointestinal surgery; major complications; age alone; complications gastrointestinal ... See more keywords
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Outcomes in patients with portal hypertension undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: A propensity score matched analysis from the NSQIP dataset.

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Published in 2019 at "American journal of surgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.12.008

Abstract: BACKGROUND/AIM We aim to study the impact of PH in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery (GI). METHODS We queried the ACS-NSQIP database from 2005 through 2010 for patients undergoing GI surgery with PH. Esophageal varices (EV)… read more here.

Keywords: score; outcomes patients; undergoing gastrointestinal; surgery ... See more keywords
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Iatrogenic constipation in gastrointestinal surgery.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of visceral surgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2021.12.003

Abstract: Postoperative constipation occurs relatively frequently, and can involve drug-related, surgical and lifestyle and dietary factors. Gastrointestinal motility can be altered by inflammation, surgery, opioid medications, hypnotics, anti-secretory or anesthetic drugs or by functional modifications for… read more here.

Keywords: surgery; gastrointestinal surgery; iatrogenic constipation; constipation gastrointestinal ... See more keywords
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P06 Prediction of surgical-site infection (SSI) in adult patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review of prognostic risk models

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Published in 2023 at "British Journal of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad101.178

Abstract: Surgical site infections (SSI) are among the most common postoperative complications following gastrointestinal surgery. This review aimed to identify and evaluate prognostic tools for prediction of SSI in gastrointestinal surgery. Studies describing the development or… read more here.

Keywords: surgery; risk; prediction; surgical site ... See more keywords
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Defining indocyanine green fluorescence to assess anastomotic perfusion during gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review

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Published in 2021 at "BJS Open"

DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zraa074

Abstract: Abstract Background The aim of this systematic review was to identify all methods to quantify intraoperative fluorescence angiography (FA) of the gastrointestinal anastomosis, and to find potential thresholds to predict patient outcomes, including anastomotic leakage… read more here.

Keywords: indocyanine green; fluorescence; systematic review; time ... See more keywords
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Validation of the OAKS prognostic model for acute kidney injury after gastrointestinal surgery

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Published in 2022 at "BJS Open"

DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab150

Abstract: Abstract Background Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of major gastrointestinal surgery with an impact on short- and long-term survival. No validated system for risk stratification exists for this patient group. This… read more here.

Keywords: risk; surgery; gastrointestinal surgery; per cent ... See more keywords
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Impact of hypertonic saline on postoperative complications for patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal surgery

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Published in 2017 at "Medicine"

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000006121

Abstract: Abstract The aim of this study was to explore the impact of 3% hypertonic saline (HS) intragastric administration for patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal surgery. During the postoperative period, 3% HS has been suggested as… read more here.

Keywords: upper gastrointestinal; gastrointestinal surgery; postoperative complications; intragastric administration ... See more keywords
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Role of gut microbiota in postoperative complications and prognosis of gastrointestinal surgery: A narrative review

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Published in 2022 at "Medicine"

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000029826

Abstract: Gastrointestinal surgery is often challenging because of unexpected postoperative complications such as pouchitis, malabsorption, anastomotic leak, diarrhea, inflammatory responses, and life-threatening infections. Moreover, the gut microbiota has been shown to be associated with the complications… read more here.

Keywords: gut microbiota; review; surgery; postoperative complications ... See more keywords
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Safety of Continued Clopidogrel Use in the Preoperative Course of Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000001726

Abstract: Objective: Our study aimed to estimate postoperative bleeding risk in older adults taking clopidogrel before gastrointestinal (GI) surgery, to aid surgeons in decisions regarding clopigogrel cessation. Summary Background Data: Balancing risks of postoperative bleeding associated… read more here.

Keywords: surgery; clopidogrel; continued clopidogrel; clopidogrel use ... See more keywords
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Surgeon preference for treatment allocation in older people facing major gastrointestinal surgery: an application of the discrete choice experiment methodology

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Published in 2022 at "Colorectal Disease"

DOI: 10.1111/codi.16296

Abstract: Variation in major gastrointestinal surgery rates in the older population suggests heterogeneity in surgical management. A higher prevalence of comorbidities, frailty and cognitive impairments in the older population may account for some variation. The aim… read more here.

Keywords: surgeon preference; methodology; major gastrointestinal; surgery ... See more keywords