Articles with "gender gaps" as a keyword



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Gender Bias Produces Gender Gaps in STEM Engagement

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Published in 2018 at "Sex Roles"

DOI: 10.1007/s11199-018-0902-z

Abstract: We explored whether the existence of gender bias causes gender gaps in STEM engagement. In Experiment 1 (nā€‰=ā€‰322), U.S. women projected less sense of belonging, positivity toward, and aspirations to participate in STEM than did… read more here.

Keywords: gender bias; gender; gender gaps; gaps stem ... See more keywords
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The evolution of gender gaps in numeracy and literacy between childhood and young adulthood

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Published in 2021 at "Economics of Education Review"

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102119

Abstract: Numeracy and literacy skills have become increasingly important in modern labour markets. The large gender differences that several studies have identified have therefore sparked considerable attention among researchers and policy makers. Little is known about… read more here.

Keywords: gender gaps; numeracy literacy; literacy; age ... See more keywords
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Societal level gender inequalities amplify gender gaps in problem solving more than in academic disciplines

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Published in 2020 at "Intelligence"

DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2019.101422

Abstract: Abstract Although digital transformations can help narrow existing gender gaps in labour market outcomes, this change depends, among several factors, on the extent to which females have the skills to make the most of new… read more here.

Keywords: gender; problem solving; gender gaps; gender inequality ... See more keywords
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Overconfidence and gender gaps in redistributive preferences: Cross-Country experimental evidence

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.07.005

Abstract: Abstract Gender differences in voting patterns and political attitudes towards redistribution are well-documented. The experimental gender literature suggests several plausible behavioral explanations behind these differences, relating to gender differences in confidence concerning future relative income… read more here.

Keywords: gender differences; gender; redistribution; gender gaps ... See more keywords
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Trade liberalization and gender gaps in local labor market outcomes: Dimensions of adjustment in the United States

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.020

Abstract: Abstract We provide empirical results that trade liberalization with China reduced gender gaps in local U.S. labor markets. In MSAs with higher exposure to trade liberalization, the simple wage gender gap decreased, while the residual… read more here.

Keywords: gender gaps; trade liberalization; labor; gaps local ... See more keywords
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On the origins of gender gaps in human capital: Short- and long-term consequences of teachers' biases

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Public Economics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.09.007

Abstract: We estimate the effect of primary school teachers' gender biases on boys' and girls' academic achievements during middle and high school and on the choice of advanced level courses in math and sciences during high… read more here.

Keywords: girls boys; origins gender; high school; school ... See more keywords
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Explaining Gender Gaps in the South Korean Labor Market During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Published in 2021 at "Feminist Economics"

DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2021.1876902

Abstract: This study explores the reasons for the gender gaps in the South Korean labor market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that 5.5 percent of women are on leave of absence, more than double… read more here.

Keywords: gender; labor market; gender gaps; covid pandemic ... See more keywords
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Can Increasing Awareness of Gender Gaps in International Relations Help Close Them? Evidence from a Scholar Ranking Experiment

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Published in 2023 at "International Studies Perspectives"

DOI: 10.1093/isp/ekad002

Abstract: We report the results of a survey of international relations (IR) scholars on the use of an increasingly common policy designed to close recognition gaps in IR: gender balance in citation (GBC) statements. GBC statements… read more here.

Keywords: gender gaps; international relations; increasing awareness; gender ... See more keywords
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The stereotype that girls lack talent: A worldwide investigation

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Published in 2022 at "Science Advances"

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm3689

Abstract: Recent research has shown that there exist gender stereotypes that portray men as more brilliant or inherently talented than women. We provide a large-scale multinational investigation of these stereotypes and their relationship with other gender… read more here.

Keywords: stereotype girls; lack talent; gender gaps; girls lack ... See more keywords
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Understanding persistent gender gaps in STEM

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Published in 2020 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.aba7377

Abstract: Does achievement matter differently for men and women? Gender gaps in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) college majors receive considerable attention, and it is increasingly recognized that not all STEM majors are equal in… read more here.

Keywords: gender; understanding persistent; gender gap; gender gaps ... See more keywords
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Quotas and Gender Gaps in Political Participation among Established Industrial European Democracies: Distinguishing Within- and Across-Country Effects

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Published in 2017 at "Political Research Quarterly"

DOI: 10.1177/1065912917710116

Abstract: This paper proposes to investigate the influence of legislative quotas on gender differences in political participation by analyzing the within- and across-country effects of quotas. Gender quotas can signal to women that their presence in… read more here.

Keywords: quotas gender; gender gaps; political participation; across country ... See more keywords