Gendered Perceptions and the Costs of Political Toxicity: Experimental Evidence from Politicians and Citizens in Four Democracies
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DOI: 10.1017/s0003055424001205
Abstract: Politicians frequently face toxic behaviors. We argue that these behaviors impose a double burden on women, who may not only face higher exposure to toxicity, but experience attacks that they and others understand to be… read more here.
Keywords: perceptions costs; toxicity; costs political; political toxicity ... See more keywords
Gendered perceptions in Punjab, Pakistan: structural inequity, oppression and emergence
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DOI: 10.1080/09589236.2019.1635876
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper aims at analysing the perceptions associated with gender in two generations under the changing socio-structural conditions in a rural community of the Punjab, Pakistan. It is an effort to unravel various factors… read more here.
Keywords: structural inequity; punjab pakistan; inequity oppression; pakistan structural ... See more keywords
Tolerating the trolls? Gendered perceptions of online harassment of politicians in Canada
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DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2020.1749691
Abstract: Online harassment of politicians has become a major issue, but one that is particularly problematic for women politicians because of its potentially misogynistic tone. Despite increasing public att... read more here.
Keywords: harassment politicians; perceptions online; online harassment; gendered perceptions ... See more keywords