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Published in 2020 at "Human Brain Mapping"
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25007
Abstract: General cognitive ability (GCA) refers to a trait‐like ability that contributes to performance across diverse cognitive tasks. Identifying brain‐based markers of GCA has been a longstanding goal of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Recently, predictive modeling…
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Keywords:
general cognitive;
task;
gca;
ability ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "European Neuropsychopharmacology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.09.452
Abstract: Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe mental disorder characterized by widespread cognitive impairments including deficits in learning, memory, processing speed, attention and executive funct ...
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Keywords:
variants schizophrenia;
m61 shared;
schizophrenia general;
genetic variants ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Intelligence"
DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2020.101480
Abstract: Abstract The first aim of this study was to explore the aetiology of phenotypic relationships between different measures of executive functions. The second objective was to examine sources of the covariation between different measures of…
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Keywords:
difference;
cognitive ability;
executive functions;
executive ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Sport and Health Science"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2015.07.007
Abstract: Purpose To investigate whether athletes who engage in different modes of sports training correspondingly exhibit different patterns of performance on general cognition tasks. Methods Sixty participants were recruited into an endurance, motorically complex, or control…
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Keywords:
general cognitive;
mode sport;
cognitive performance;
performance ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Twin Research and Human Genetics"
DOI: 10.1017/thg.2022.3
Abstract: Abstract It has been hypothesized that even ‘perfect’ polygenic scores (PGSs) composed of only causal variants may not be fully portable between different social groups owing to gene-by-environment interactions modifying the expression of relevant variants.…
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Keywords:
expressivity;
social adversity;
discrimination;
general cognitive ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Translational Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1038/s41398-020-01094-9
Abstract: Cognitive impairments are considered core features in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Cognitive impairments are, to a lesser degree, also documented in healthy first-degree relatives. Although recent studies have shown (negative) genetic correlations between schizophrenia…
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Keywords:
psychotic disorder;
general cognitive;
cognitive ability;
healthy controls ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1748
Abstract: Identifying the causes and fitness consequences of intraspecific variation in cognitive performance is fundamental to understand how cognition evolves. Selection may act on different cognitive traits separately or jointly as part of the general cognitive…
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Keywords:
cognitive performance;
age;
wild bird;
general cognitive ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0289
Abstract: General cognitive ability can be highly heritable in some species, but at the same time, is very malleable. This apparent paradox could potentially be explained by gene–environment interactions and correlations that remain hidden due to…
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Keywords:
cognitive ability;
group;
mice;
heritability ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Developmental Science"
DOI: 10.1111/desc.12706
Abstract: Abstract Sleep spindles are related to sleep‐dependent memory consolidation and general cognitive abilities. However, they undergo drastic maturational changes during adolescence. Here we used a longitudinal approach (across 7 years) to explore whether developmental changes…
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Keywords:
sleep dependent;
dependent memory;
memory consolidation;
general cognitive ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications"
DOI: 10.1186/s41235-021-00272-7
Abstract: Stable individual differences in cognitive motivation (i.e., the tendency to engage in and enjoy effortful cognitive activities) have been documented with self-report measures, yet convergent support for a trait-level construct is still lacking. In the…
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Keywords:
cognitive motivation;
decision making;
general cognitive;
domain general ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Endocrinology"
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1047883
Abstract: Background Diabetes is an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment. However, little is known about the neuroprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogs on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Herein, we assessed the impact…
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Keywords:
cognitive functioning;
glucagon like;
glp analogs;
general cognitive ... See more keywords