Articles with "general cognitive" as a keyword



Toward a “treadmill test” for cognition: Improved prediction of general cognitive ability from the task activated brain

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Published in 2020 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25007

Abstract: General cognitive ability (GCA) refers to a trait‐like ability that contributes to performance across diverse cognitive tasks. Identifying brain‐based markers of GCA has been a longstanding goal of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Recently, predictive modeling… read more here.

Keywords: general cognitive; task; gca; ability ... See more keywords
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M61 Shared Genetic Variants Between Schizophrenia And General Cognitive Function Indicate Common Molecular Genetic Mechanisms

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Published in 2017 at "European Neuropsychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.09.452

Abstract: Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe mental disorder characterized by widespread cognitive impairments including deficits in learning, memory, processing speed, attention and executive funct ... read more here.

Keywords: variants schizophrenia; m61 shared; schizophrenia general; genetic variants ... See more keywords

Executive functions and intelligence- are there genetic difference?

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Published in 2020 at "Intelligence"

DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2020.101480

Abstract: Abstract The first aim of this study was to explore the aetiology of phenotypic relationships between different measures of executive functions. The second objective was to examine sources of the covariation between different measures of… read more here.

Keywords: difference; cognitive ability; executive functions; executive ... See more keywords

Relationship between mode of sport training and general cognitive performance

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Sport and Health Science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2015.07.007

Abstract: Purpose To investigate whether athletes who engage in different modes of sports training correspondingly exhibit different patterns of performance on general cognition tasks. Methods Sixty participants were recruited into an endurance, motorically complex, or control… read more here.

Keywords: general cognitive; mode sport; cognitive performance; performance ... See more keywords

Social Adversity Reduces Polygenic Score Expressivity for General Cognitive Ability, but Not Height

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Published in 2022 at "Twin Research and Human Genetics"

DOI: 10.1017/thg.2022.3

Abstract: Abstract It has been hypothesized that even ‘perfect’ polygenic scores (PGSs) composed of only causal variants may not be fully portable between different social groups owing to gene-by-environment interactions modifying the expression of relevant variants.… read more here.

Keywords: expressivity; social adversity; discrimination; general cognitive ... See more keywords

Effect sizes of APOE e4 on the same general cognitive ability test taken by the same people from age 11 to age 90: The Lothian Birth Cohorts 1921 and 1936.

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Published in 2025 at "Molecular psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1038/s41380-025-03274-9

Abstract: Variation in the gene for apolipoprotein E (APOE) is one of the few variables that is associated with individual differences in age-related cognitive decline in humans. Therefore, it is important to understand the conditions that… read more here.

Keywords: age; effect; general cognitive; test ... See more keywords
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Polygenic scores for schizophrenia and general cognitive ability: associations with six cognitive domains, premorbid intelligence, and cognitive composite score in individuals with a psychotic disorder and in healthy controls

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Published in 2020 at "Translational Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1038/s41398-020-01094-9

Abstract: Cognitive impairments are considered core features in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Cognitive impairments are, to a lesser degree, also documented in healthy first-degree relatives. Although recent studies have shown (negative) genetic correlations between schizophrenia… read more here.

Keywords: psychotic disorder; general cognitive; cognitive ability; healthy controls ... See more keywords

The role of general cognitive skills in integrating visual and linguistic information during sentence comprehension: individual differences across the lifespan

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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68674-3

Abstract: Individuals exhibit massive variability in general cognitive skills that affect language processing. This variability is partly developmental. Here, we recruited a large sample of participants (N = 487), ranging from 9 to 90 years of age, and… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive skills; general cognitive; language; sentence ... See more keywords

General cognitive performance declines with female age and is negatively related to fledging success in a wild bird

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1748

Abstract: Identifying the causes and fitness consequences of intraspecific variation in cognitive performance is fundamental to understand how cognition evolves. Selection may act on different cognitive traits separately or jointly as part of the general cognitive… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive performance; age; wild bird; general cognitive ... See more keywords

The impact of environmental interventions among mouse siblings on the heritability and malleability of general cognitive ability

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Published in 2018 at "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0289

Abstract: General cognitive ability can be highly heritable in some species, but at the same time, is very malleable. This apparent paradox could potentially be explained by gene–environment interactions and correlations that remain hidden due to… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive ability; group; mice; heritability ... See more keywords

Developmental changes of sleep spindles and their impact on sleep‐dependent memory consolidation and general cognitive abilities: A longitudinal approach

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Published in 2019 at "Developmental Science"

DOI: 10.1111/desc.12706

Abstract: Abstract Sleep spindles are related to sleep‐dependent memory consolidation and general cognitive abilities. However, they undergo drastic maturational changes during adolescence. Here we used a longitudinal approach (across 7 years) to explore whether developmental changes… read more here.

Keywords: sleep dependent; dependent memory; memory consolidation; general cognitive ... See more keywords