Articles with "genome instability" as a keyword



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Biomarkers of genome instability in normal mammalian genomes following drug‐induced replication stress

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis"

DOI: 10.1002/em.22364

Abstract: Genome instability is a hallmark of most human cancers and is exacerbated following replication stress. However, the effects that drugs/xenobiotics have in promoting genome instability including chromosomal structural rearrangements in normal cells are not currently… read more here.

Keywords: drug induced; toxicology; genome instability; replication stress ... See more keywords
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Defining R-loop classes and their contributions to genome instability.

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Published in 2021 at "DNA repair"

DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2021.103182

Abstract: R-loops are non-B DNA structures that form during transcription when the nascent RNA anneals to the template DNA strand forming a RNA:DNA hybrid. Understanding the genomic distribution and function of R-loops is an important goal,… read more here.

Keywords: defining loop; class; genome instability; loop classes ... See more keywords
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Canonical DNA Repair Pathways Influence R-Loop-Driven Genome Instability.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.07.014

Abstract: DNA repair defects create cancer predisposition in humans by fostering a higher rate of mutations. While DNA repair is quite well characterized, recent studies have identified previously unrecognized relationships between DNA repair and R-loop-mediated genome… read more here.

Keywords: genome instability; loop; dna repair; repair ... See more keywords
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LMNB1 mutation causes cerebellar involvement and a genome instability defect

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of the Neurological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.06.027

Abstract: Please cite this article as: José Luiz Pedroso, Veridiana Munford, André Uchimura Bastos, Ligia Pereira de Castro, Victor Hugo Rocha Marussi, Gisele Sampaio Silva, Juliana Harumi Arita, Carlos F.M. Menck, Orlando G. Barsottini , LMNB1… read more here.

Keywords: lmnb1 mutation; cerebellar involvement; genome instability; causes cerebellar ... See more keywords
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RNA: a double-edged sword in genome maintenance

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Published in 2020 at "Nature Reviews Genetics"

DOI: 10.1038/s41576-020-0263-7

Abstract: All organisms must safeguard the integrity of their DNA to avoid deleterious consequences of genome instability, which have been linked to human diseases such as autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Traditionally, genome maintenance has… read more here.

Keywords: genome maintenance; maintenance; rna double; genome instability ... See more keywords
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Genome instability drives epistatic adaptation in the human pathogen Leishmania.

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Published in 2021 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2113744118

Abstract: How genome instability is harnessed for fitness gain despite its potential deleterious effects is largely elusive. An ideal system to address this important open question is provided by the protozoan pathogen Leishmania, which exploits frequent… read more here.

Keywords: genome instability; gene; adaptation; pathogen leishmania ... See more keywords
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Oxidation resistance 1 prevents genome instability through maintenance of G2/M arrest in gamma-ray-irradiated cells

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Radiation Research"

DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrz080

Abstract: ABSTRACT Human oxidation resistance 1 (OXR1) was identified as a protein that decreases genomic mutations in Escherichia coli caused by oxidative DNA damage. However, the mechanism by which OXR1 defends against genome instability has not… read more here.

Keywords: oxr1 depleted; genome instability; depleted cells; oxidation resistance ... See more keywords
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VID22 counteracts G-quadruplex-induced genome instability

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Published in 2021 at "Nucleic Acids Research"

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab1156

Abstract: Abstract Genome instability is a condition characterized by the accumulation of genetic alterations and is a hallmark of cancer cells. To uncover new genes and cellular pathways affecting endogenous DNA damage and genome integrity, we… read more here.

Keywords: dna; genome instability; vid22 counteracts; dna damage ... See more keywords
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Homologous recombination-mediated irreversible genome damage underlies telomere-induced senescence

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Published in 2021 at "Nucleic Acids Research"

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab965

Abstract: Abstract Loss of telomeric DNA leads to telomere uncapping, which triggers a persistent, p53-centric DNA damage response that sustains a stable senescence-associated proliferation arrest. Here, we show that in normal cells telomere uncapping triggers a… read more here.

Keywords: telomeric dna; dna; homologous recombination; senescence ... See more keywords
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Ribodysgenesis: sudden genome instability in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae arising from RNase H2 cleavage at genomic-embedded ribonucleotides

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Published in 2022 at "Nucleic Acids Research"

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac536

Abstract: Abstract Ribonucleotides can be incorporated into DNA during replication by the replicative DNA polymerases. These aberrant DNA subunits are efficiently recognized and removed by Ribonucleotide Excision Repair, which is initiated by the heterotrimeric enzyme RNase… read more here.

Keywords: dna; yeast saccharomyces; rnase; genome instability ... See more keywords
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Analysis of genome instability and implications for the consequent phenotype in Plasmodium falciparum containing mutated MSH2-1 (P513T)

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Published in 2023 at "Microbial Genomics"

DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.001003

Abstract: Malarial parasites exhibit extensive genomic plasticity, which induces the antigen diversification and the development of antimalarial drug resistance. Only a few studies have examined the genome maintenance mechanisms of parasites. The study aimed at elucidating… read more here.

Keywords: plasmodium falciparum; analysis genome; plasmodium; instability implications ... See more keywords