The roles of phosphatidylethanol (PEth), ethyl glucuronide (EtG), and ethyl sulfate (EtS) in identifying alcohol consumption among participants in professionals' health programs.
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DOI: 10.1002/dta.2809
Abstract: Direct alcohol biomarkers, including urinary ethyl glucuronide (EtG), urinary ethyl sulfate (EtS), and blood phosphatidylethanol (PEth), are used to monitor alcohol abstinence in individuals who are mandated to abstain. In this consecutive case-series study, we… read more here.
Keywords: ethyl sulfate; etg ets; glucuronide etg; ethyl glucuronide ... See more keywords