Articles with "glutamate transporter" as a keyword



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Effects of glial glutamate transporter activator in formalin‐induced pain behaviour in mice

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Published in 2019 at "European Journal of Pain"

DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1343

Abstract: Nociceptive pain remains a prevalent clinical problem and often poorly responsive to the currently available analgesics. Previous studies have shown that astroglial glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1) in the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is critically… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate transporter; activator; pain; nociceptive pain ... See more keywords
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Novel role of the nociceptin system as a regulator of glutamate transporter expression in developing astrocytes

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Published in 2017 at "Glia"

DOI: 10.1002/glia.23210

Abstract: Our previous results showed that oligodendrocyte development is regulated by both nociceptin and its G‐protein coupled receptor, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOR). The present in vitro and in vivo findings show that nociceptin plays a… read more here.

Keywords: nociceptin; novel role; glutamate transporter; role ... See more keywords
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Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1)- and VGLUT2-immunopositive axon terminals on the rat jaw-closing and jaw-opening motoneurons

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Published in 2018 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-018-1636-y

Abstract: To provide information on the glutamatergic synapses on the trigeminal motoneurons, which may be important for understanding the mechanism of control of jaw movements, we investigated the distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT)1-immunopositive (+) and… read more here.

Keywords: vglut1; vglut2; axon terminals; glutamate transporter ... See more keywords
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White Matter Microstructure in Bipolar Disorder Is Influenced by the Interaction between a Glutamate Transporter EAAT1 Gene Variant and Early Stress

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Published in 2018 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-1117-6

Abstract: Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. In mature brains, it is critically involved in neuroplasticity and, at high levels, neurotoxicity. The concentrations of glutamate in the extracellular space are maintained… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate transporter; stress; bipolar disorder; glutamate ... See more keywords
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Astrocytic c-Jun N-terminal kinase-histone deacetylase-2 cascade contributes to glutamate transporter-1 decrease and mechanical allodynia following peripheral nerve injury in rats

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Published in 2021 at "Brain Research Bulletin"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2021.07.024

Abstract: Decrease of glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) in the spinal dorsal horn after nerve injury induces enhanced excitatory transmission and causes persistent pain. Histone deacetylases (HDACs)-catalyzed deacetylation might contribute to the decrease of GLT-1, while the detailed… read more here.

Keywords: hdac2; glutamate transporter; decrease; nerve injury ... See more keywords
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Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Expression Ensures High-Fidelity Synaptic Transmission at the Calyx of Held Synapses.

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Published in 2020 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108040

Abstract: Recycling of synaptic vesicles (SVs) at presynaptic terminals is required for sustained neurotransmitter release. Although SV endocytosis is a rate-limiting step for synaptic transmission, it is unclear whether the rate of the subsequent SV refilling… read more here.

Keywords: calyx held; transmission; held synapses; synaptic transmission ... See more keywords
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Amygdalar κ-opioid receptor-dependent upregulating glutamate transporter 1 mediates depressive-like behaviors of opioid abstinence.

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Published in 2021 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109913

Abstract: Opiates produce a strong rewarding effect, but abstinence from opiate use emerges with severe negative emotions. Depression is one of the most frequent emotion disorders associated with opiate abstinence, which is thought to be a… read more here.

Keywords: like behaviors; glutamate transporter; depressive like; expression ... See more keywords
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Structural Aspects of Photopharmacology: Insight into the Binding of Photoswitchable and Photocaged Inhibitors to the Glutamate Transporter Homologue

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of the American Chemical Society"

DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11336

Abstract: Photopharmacology addresses the challenge of drug selectivity and side effects through creation of photoresponsive molecules activated with light with high spatiotemporal precision. This is achieved through incorporation of molecular photoswitches and photocages into the pharmacophore.… read more here.

Keywords: insight; transporter homologue; photopharmacology; glutamate transporter ... See more keywords
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Structural ensemble of a glutamate transporter homologue in lipid nanodisc environment

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Published in 2020 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14834-8

Abstract: Glutamate transporters are cation-coupled secondary active membrane transporters that clear the neurotransmitter L-glutamate from the synaptic cleft. These transporters are homotrimers, with each protomer functioning independently by an elevator-type mechanism, in which a mobile transport… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate transporter; transporter homologue; glutamate; transport ... See more keywords
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Repeated sevoflurane exposures inhibit neurogenesis by inducing the upregulation of glutamate transporter 1 in astrocytes

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Published in 2022 at "European Journal of Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1111/ejn.15874

Abstract: Sevoflurane is a widely used general anaesthetic in paediatric patients. Although repeated sevoflurane exposure is known to cause neurodevelopmental disorders in children, the mechanism of this neurotoxicity remains largely unknown. Herein, we investigated the role… read more here.

Keywords: repeated sevoflurane; glutamate transporter; sevoflurane exposure; sevoflurane ... See more keywords
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Hyaluronan synthesis supports glutamate transporter activity

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Neurochemistry"

DOI: 10.1111/jnc.14791

Abstract: Hyaluronan is synthesized, secreted, and anchored by hyaluronan synthases (HAS) at the plasma membrane and comprises the backbone of perineuronal nets around neuronal soma and dendrites. However, the molecular targets of hyaluronan to regulate synaptic… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate transporter; hyaluronan synthesis; activity;