Articles with "glycerol phosphate" as a keyword



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MDH1 deficiency is a metabolic disorder of the malate–aspartate shuttle associated with early onset severe encephalopathy

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Published in 2019 at "Human Genetics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00439-019-02063-z

Abstract: The reversible oxidation of l-malate to oxaloacetate is catalyzed by NAD(H)-dependent malate dehydrogenase (MDH). MDH plays essential roles in the malate–aspartate shuttle and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. These metabolic processes are important in mitochondrial NADH… read more here.

Keywords: aspartate shuttle; malate; mdh1 deficiency; malate aspartate ... See more keywords
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Effects of quinones and nitroazoles on free-radical fragmentation of glycerol-1-phosphate and 1,2-dimyristoyl-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-glycerol.

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Published in 2019 at "Chemistry and physics of lipids"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.04.008

Abstract: Effects of quinones and azoles on the formation of steady-state radiolysis products in aqueous solutions of glycerol-1-phosphate and aqueous dispersions of 1,2-dimyristoyl-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-glycerol has been investigated. The data obtained by LC-MS-ESI and spectrophotometric measurements shows that… read more here.

Keywords: dimyristoyl glycero; glycerol; free radical; phosphatidyl glycerol ... See more keywords
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Glycerol-3-phosphate biosynthesis regenerates cytosolic NAD+ to alleviate mitochondrial disease.

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Published in 2021 at "Cell metabolism"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.06.013

Abstract: Electron transport chain (ETC) dysfunction or hypoxia causes toxic NADH accumulation. How cells regenerate NAD+ under such conditions remains elusive. Here, integrating bioinformatic analysis and experimental validation, we identify glycerol-3-phosphate (Gro3P) biosynthesis as an endogenous… read more here.

Keywords: gro3p synthesis; biosynthesis; cytosolic nad; glycerol phosphate ... See more keywords
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The Significance of the Protein Interface Configuration for Allostery in Imidazole Glycerol Phosphate Synthase.

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Published in 2020 at "Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00332

Abstract: Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase (ImGPS) from Thermotoga maritima is a model enzyme for studying allostery. The ImGPS complex consists of the cyclase subunit HisF and the glutaminase subunit HisH whose activity is stimulated by substrate… read more here.

Keywords: phosphate synthase; interface configuration; glycerol phosphate; imidazole glycerol ... See more keywords
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Enzyme Architecture: The Role of a Flexible Loop in Activation of Glycerol-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase for Catalysis of Hydride Transfer

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01282

Abstract: The side chain of Q295 of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from human liver (hlGPDH) lies in a flexible loop, that folds over the phosphodianion of substrate dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Q295 interacts with the side-chain cation from R269,… read more here.

Keywords: phosphate dehydrogenase; side chain; phosphodianion; glycerol phosphate ... See more keywords
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Relationship of Catalysis and Active Site Loop Dynamics in the (βα)8-Barrel Enzyme Indole-3-glycerol Phosphate Synthase.

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00167

Abstract: It is important to understand how the catalytic activity of enzymes is related to their conformational flexibility. We have studied this activity-flexibility correlation using the example of indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase from Sulfolobus solfataricus (ssIGPS), which… read more here.

Keywords: site loop; active site; phosphate synthase; glycerol phosphate ... See more keywords
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Human Glycerol 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase: X-ray Crystal Structures That Guide the Interpretation of Mutagenesis Studies.

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Published in 2019 at "Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b01103

Abstract: Human liver glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase ( hlGPDH) catalyzes the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to form glycerol 3-phosphate, using the binding energy associated with the nonreacting phosphodianion of the substrate to properly orient the enzyme-substrate… read more here.

Keywords: dhap; transition; kcal mol; glycerol phosphate ... See more keywords
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Fermentative Indole Production via Bacterial Tryptophan Synthase Alpha Subunit and Plant Indole-3-Glycerol Phosphate Lyase Enzymes

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c01042

Abstract: Indole is produced in nature by diverse organisms and exhibits a characteristic odor described as animal, fecal, and floral. In addition, it contributes to the flavor in foods, and it is applied in the fragrance… read more here.

Keywords: tryptophan synthase; indole glycerol; indole production; indole ... See more keywords
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Glycerol Phosphate Dimethacrylate: An Alternative Functional Phosphate Ester Monomer to 10-Methacryloyloxydecyl Dihydrogen Phosphate for Enamel Bonding

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Published in 2020 at "ACS Omega"

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03523

Abstract: The bonding performance of a glycerol phosphate dimethacrylate (GPDM)-based, two-step, self-etch (SE) adhesive was experimentally compared to that of 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP)-based universal adhesives in different application modes for enamel bonding. Microtensile bond strength… read more here.

Keywords: self etch; bond; glycerol phosphate; methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen ... See more keywords
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ATP Recycling Fuels Sustainable Glycerol 3-Phosphate Formation in Synthetic Cells Fed by Dynamic Dialysis

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Published in 2022 at "ACS Synthetic Biology"

DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.2c00075

Abstract: The bottom-up construction of an autonomously growing, self-reproducing cell represents a great challenge for synthetic biology. Synthetic cellular systems are envisioned as out-of-equilibrium enzymatic networks encompassed by a selectively open phospholipid bilayer allowing for protein-mediated… read more here.

Keywords: dynamic dialysis; biology; glycerol; sustainable glycerol ... See more keywords
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Microalgal glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase role in galactolipids and high-value storage lipid biosynthesis

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Published in 2023 at "Plant Physiology"

DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiad091

Abstract: Abstract Glycerolipids are the most abundant lipids in microalgae, and glycerol-3-phosphate:acyl-CoA acyltransferase (GPAT) plays an important role in their biosynthesis. However, the biochemical and biological functions of algal GPAT remain poorly characterized. Here, we characterized… read more here.

Keywords: biosynthesis; high value; crgpater; role ... See more keywords