Articles with "gnrh neuron" as a keyword



Illuminating the terminal nerve: Uncovering the link between GnRH‐1 neuron and olfactory development

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25599

Abstract: During embryonic development, the olfactory placode (OP) generates migratory neurons, including olfactory pioneer neurons, cells of the terminal nerve (TN), gonadotropin‐releasing hormone‐1 (GnRH‐1) neurons, and other uncharacterized neurons. Pioneer neurons from the OP induce olfactory… read more here.

Keywords: terminal nerve; olfactory; gnrh neuron; gnrh ... See more keywords

Haploinsufficiency of SIX3 Abolishes Male Reproductive Behavior Through Disrupted Olfactory Development, and Impairs Female Fertility Through Disrupted GnRH Neuron Migration

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Published in 2018 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-1013-0

Abstract: Mating behavior in males and females is dependent on olfactory cues processed through both the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) and the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Signaling through the MOE is critical for the initiation of male… read more here.

Keywords: moe; gnrh neuron; neuron migration; development ... See more keywords

Expression of novel androgen receptors in three GnRH neuron subtypes in the cichlid brain

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Neuroendocrinology"

DOI: 10.1111/jne.13429

Abstract: In teleosts, GnRH1 neurons stand at the apex of the Hypothalamo‐Pituitary‐Gonadal (HPG) axis, which is responsible for the production of sex steroids by the gonads (notably, androgens). To exert their actions, androgens need to bind… read more here.

Keywords: gnrh neuron; gnrh; androgen receptors; expression ... See more keywords

Robust GABAergic Regulation of the GnRH Neuron Distal Dendron

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Published in 2022 at "Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqac194

Abstract: Abstract The amino acid transmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is suspected to play an important role in regulating the activity of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons controlling fertility. Rodent GnRH neurons have a novel dendritic compartment… read more here.

Keywords: distal dendron; dendron; neuron distal; regulation ... See more keywords

Chemogenetic Suppression of GnRH Neurons during Pubertal Development Can Alter Adult GnRH Neuron Firing Rate and Reproductive Parameters in Female Mice

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Published in 2020 at "eNeuro"

DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0223-20.2020

Abstract: Abstract Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons control anterior pituitary, and thereby gonadal, function. GnRH neurons are active before outward indicators of puberty appear. Prenatal androgen (PNA) exposure mimics reproductive dysfunction of the common fertility disorder polycystic… read more here.

Keywords: firing rate; gnrh neuron; gnrh; gnrh neurons ... See more keywords

GnRH Neuron Excitability and Action Potential Properties Change with Development But Are Not Affected by Prenatal Androgen Exposure

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Published in 2022 at "eNeuro"

DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0362-22.2022

Abstract: Abstract Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons produce the final output from the brain to control pituitary gonadotropin secretion and thus regulate reproduction. Disruptions to gonadotropin secretion contribute to infertility, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and idiopathic… read more here.

Keywords: gnrh neurons; gnrh neuron; action potential;

Defects in GnRH Neuron Migration/Development and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Signaling Impact Clinical Variability of Kallmann Syndrome

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Published in 2021 at "Genes"

DOI: 10.3390/genes12060868

Abstract: Kallmann syndrome (KS) is a combination of isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) with olfactory dysfunction, representing a heterogeneous disorder with a broad phenotypic spectrum. The genetic background of KS has not yet been fully established. This… read more here.

Keywords: kallmann syndrome; variability; gnrh neuron; migration ... See more keywords