Articles with "gray matter" as a keyword



The thalamic covariance network is associated with cognitive deficits in patients with cerebral small vascular disease

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Published in 2024 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52030

Abstract: Abnormalities in the gray matter structure of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) have been observed throughout the brain. However, whether cortico‐cortical connections exist between regions of gray matter atrophy in patients with CSVD has not… read more here.

Keywords: disease; gray matter; covariance network; cerebral small ... See more keywords

White and Gray Matter Changes are Associated With Neurocognitive Decline in HIV Infection

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Published in 2024 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.26896

Abstract: To investigate the relationship between neurocognitive deficits and structural changes on brain magnetic resonance imaging in people living with HIV (PLWH) with good virological control on combination antiretroviral therapy, compared with socioeconomically matched control participants… read more here.

Keywords: associated neurocognitive; matter changes; gray matter; white gray ... See more keywords

Gray matter volume alteration is associated with insistence on sameness and cognitive flexibility in autistic youth

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Published in 2022 at "Autism Research"

DOI: 10.1002/aur.2732

Abstract: Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are hallmark characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies suggest that insistence on sameness (IS) characterized as higher‐order RRBs may be a promising subgrouping variable for ASD. Cognitive inflexibility… read more here.

Keywords: autistic youth; cognitive flexibility; insistence sameness; volume ... See more keywords
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Pattern of gray matter volumes related to retinal thickness and its association with cognitive function in relapsing–remitting MS

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Published in 2017 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.614

Abstract: Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS) may be investigated in the visual system as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows examining structural integrity in detail. The association between thickness of retinal layers… read more here.

Keywords: related retinal; matter volumes; volumes related; gray matter ... See more keywords

Quantitative Assessment of Deep Gray Matter Susceptibility and Correlation With Cognition in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis

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Published in 2025 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70240

Abstract: Accumulation of metals quantified by quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in deep gray matter (DGM) and their impact on cognition have not been studied in patients with liver cirrhosis. This study aims to use QSM to… read more here.

Keywords: deep gray; cognition; gray matter; susceptibility ... See more keywords

Gray Matter Differences in Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients: A Machine Learning Study of Bipolar Disorder and Other Psychopathologies

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Published in 2025 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70589

Abstract: Bipolar disorder (BD) is among the psychiatric disorders most prone to misdiagnosis, with both false positives and false negatives resulting in treatment delay. We employed a whole‐brain machine learning approach focusing on gray matter volumes… read more here.

Keywords: gray matter; bipolar disorder; machine learning;

Deteriorated Gray Matter Connectome in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Graph Theory Analysis of Individual‐Level Gray Matter Morphological Networks

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Published in 2025 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70932

Abstract: Cognitive impairment is frequently observed in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), and this condition worsens in those with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, the precise neural mechanisms involved are still not fully understood. The present… read more here.

Keywords: gray matter; kidney disease; diabetic kidney; level gray ... See more keywords

Alterations in Region‐Specific Gray Matter Volume Underlying Callous Unemotional Traits in Adolescents

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Published in 2025 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70941

Abstract: Callous‐unemotional (CU) traits during adolescence, for example, shallow affect or lack of remorse, have been shown to be a risk marker for antisocial behavior. Only a few studies have investigated structural brain alterations underlying CU… read more here.

Keywords: callous unemotional; matter volume; unemotional traits; gray matter ... See more keywords

Hippocampal gray matter increases following multimodal psychological treatment for combat‐related post‐traumatic stress disorder

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Published in 2018 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.956

Abstract: Smaller hippocampal volumes are one of the most consistent findings in neuroimaging studies of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, very few prospective studies have assessed changes in hippocampal gray matter prior to and following therapy… read more here.

Keywords: post traumatic; stress disorder; gray matter; traumatic stress ... See more keywords

Parcellation of the murine cortical hindlimb area is demonstrated by its subcortical connectivity and cytoarchitecture

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25313

Abstract: Although corticospinal neurons are known to be distributed in both the primary motor and somatosensory cortices (S1), details of the projection pattern of their fibers to the lumbar cord gray matter remain largely uncharacterized, especially… read more here.

Keywords: area; part; gray matter; lumbar cord ... See more keywords

Associations of Accelerometer‐Measured Sedentary Behavior and Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Young Adults

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Published in 2025 at "European Journal of Sport Science"

DOI: 10.1002/ejsc.12310

Abstract: Sedentary lifestyles can be seen as one of the central risk factors for poor health in the 21st century. Previous studies indicated negative associations between sedentary behavior and brain health. However, the neurological link between… read more here.

Keywords: sedentary behavior; matter; matter volume; gray matter ... See more keywords