Green vessel scheduling in liner shipping: Modeling carbon dioxide emission costs in sea and at ports of call
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ijtst.2017.09.003
Abstract: Abstract Considering a substantial increase in volumes of the international seaborne trade and drastic climate changes due to carbon dioxide emissions, liner shipping companies have to improve planning of their vessel schedules and improve energy… read more here.
Keywords: carbon dioxide; carbon; liner shipping; green vessel ... See more keywords