Articles with "grid cell" as a keyword



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Closing the scale gap between land surface parameterizations and GCMs with a new scheme, SiB3‐Bins

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems"

DOI: 10.1002/2016ms000764

Abstract: Author(s): Baker, IT; Sellers, PJ; Denning, AS; Medina, I; Kraus, P; Haynes, KD; Biraud, SC | Abstract: © 2017. The Authors. The interaction of land with the atmosphere is sensitive to soil moisture (W). Evapotranspiration… read more here.

Keywords: grid cell; land; land surface; sib3 ... See more keywords
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Susceptibility assessment of small, shallow and clustered landslide

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Published in 2021 at "Earth Science Informatics"

DOI: 10.1007/s12145-021-00687-2

Abstract: Susceptibility assessment of landslides over a large area depends on the basic spatial unit of mapping, usually by using grid cell or slope unit. Both units are used in this study for the assessment of… read more here.

Keywords: small shallow; susceptibility; unit; grid cell ... See more keywords
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Theta sequences of grid cell populations can provide a movement-direction signal

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Published in 2017 at "Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.08.012

Abstract: It has been proposed that path integration in mammals is performed by the convergence of internally generated speed and directional inputs onto grid cells. Although this hypothesis has been supported by the discovery that head… read more here.

Keywords: grid cell; direction; movement direction; grid cells ... See more keywords
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Compromised Grid-Cell-like Representations in Old Age as a Key Mechanism to Explain Age-Related Navigational Deficits

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Published in 2018 at "Current Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.02.038

Abstract: Summary A progressive loss of navigational abilities in old age has been observed in numerous studies, but we have only limited understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying this decline [1]. A central component of the… read more here.

Keywords: cell like; grid cell; age; like representations ... See more keywords
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Tau Pathology Induces Excitatory Neuron Loss, Grid Cell Dysfunction, and Spatial Memory Deficits Reminiscent of Early Alzheimer’s Disease

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Published in 2017 at "Neuron"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.023

Abstract: The earliest stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are characterized by the formation of mature tangles in the entorhinal cortex and disorientation and confusion when navigating familiar places. The medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) contains specialized neurons… read more here.

Keywords: grid cell; alzheimer disease; tau pathology; pathology ... See more keywords
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Path integration in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease

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Published in 2021 at "Trends in cognitive sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2021.11.001

Abstract: In this review we discuss converging evidence from human and rodent research demonstrating how path integration (PI) is impaired in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and point to the neural mechanisms that underlie these… read more here.

Keywords: grid cell; path integration; alzheimer disease; aging alzheimer ... See more keywords
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Effect of reward on electrophysiological signatures of grid cell population activity in human spatial navigation

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03124-y

Abstract: The regular equilateral triangular periodic firing pattern of grid cells in the entorhinal cortex is considered a regular metric for the spatial world, and the grid-like representation correlates with hexadirectional modulation of theta (4–8 Hz)… read more here.

Keywords: cell population; navigation; grid cell; population activity ... See more keywords
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The mechanisms behind grid cell changes

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Published in 2018 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.359.6380.1114-n

Abstract: Neuroscience When grid cells were first discovered in the brain, the grids were considered to have rigid coordinates beyond the borders of the testing environments. However, recent findings suggest that the grid cell pattern can… read more here.

Keywords: cell changes; behind grid; grid cell; grid ... See more keywords
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Spatiotemporally random and diverse grid cell spike patterns contribute to the transformation of grid cell to place cell in a neural network model

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Published in 2019 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225100

Abstract: The medial entorhinal cortex and the hippocampus are brain regions specialized in spatial information processing. While an animal navigates around an environment, grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex spike at multiple discrete locations, forming… read more here.

Keywords: grid cell; spike; grid; cell ... See more keywords
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Modeling the Effect of Environmental Geometries on Grid Cell Representations

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Neural Circuits"

DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2018.00120

Abstract: Grid cells are a special class of spatial cells found in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) characterized by their strikingly regular hexagonal firing fields. This spatially periodic firing pattern is originally considered to be independent… read more here.

Keywords: cell; grid cell; geometry; grid cells ... See more keywords
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Rockfall Modelling in Forested Areas: The Role of Digital Terrain Model Grid Cell Size

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Published in 2021 at "Applied Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/app11041461

Abstract: This article examines how digital terrain model (DTM) grid cell size influences rockfall modelling using a probabilistic process-based model, Rockyfor3D, while taking into account the effect of forest on rockfall propagation and runout area. Two… read more here.

Keywords: model; grid; cell size; grid cell ... See more keywords