Above- and Below-ground Cascading Effects of Wild Ungulates in Temperate Forests
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DOI: 10.1007/s10021-020-00509-4
Abstract: Ungulates have become abundant in many temperate forests, shifting tree species composition by browsing and altering soil physical conditions by trampling. Whether these effects cascade down to other trophic levels and ecosystem processes is poorly… read more here.
Keywords: temperate forests; trophic levels; cascading effects; ground cascading ... See more keywords