Articles with "gsis" as a keyword



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Involvement of P2Y signaling in the restoration of glucose-induced insulin exocytosis in pancreatic β cells exposed to glucotoxicity.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of cellular physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30564

Abstract: Purinergic P2Y receptors, by binding adenosine triphosphate (ATP), are known for enhancing glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in pancreatic β cells. However, the impact of these receptors in the actin dynamics and insulin granule exocytosis in… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; gsis; p2y; pancreatic cells ... See more keywords
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Arsenite and methylarsonite inhibit mitochondrial metabolism and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in INS-1 832/13 β cells

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Published in 2017 at "Archives of Toxicology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00204-017-2074-y

Abstract: Growing evidence suggests that exposure to environmental contaminants contributes to the current diabetes epidemic. Inorganic arsenic (iAs), a drinking water and food contaminant, is one of the most widespread environmental diabetogens according to epidemiological studies.… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; gsis; exposure; mitochondrial metabolism ... See more keywords
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Octanoic acid potentiates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and expression of glucokinase through the olfactory receptor in pancreatic β-cells.

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.015

Abstract: Olfactory receptors (ORs) are G protein-coupled receptors that mediate olfactory chemosensation, leading to the perception of smell. ORs are expressed in many tissues, but their functions are largely unknown. Here, we show that the olfactory… read more here.

Keywords: gsis; olfactory receptor; olfr15; pancreatic cells ... See more keywords
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Multiscale simulation of molecular gas flows by the general synthetic iterative scheme

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Published in 2021 at "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113548

Abstract: Abstract The in-depth knowledge of rarefied gas dynamics is crucial to address challenges in a wide range of engineering problems, where gas flows are usually multiscale, i.e., covering a wide range of Knudsen numbers. As… read more here.

Keywords: gsis; molecular gas; gas flows; gas ... See more keywords
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Olfactomedin 4 Deletion Improves Male Mouse Glucose Intolerance and Insulin Resistance Induced by a High-Fat Diet

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Published in 2018 at "Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1210/en.2018-00451

Abstract: Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is essential for blood glucose homeostasis and is impaired in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Understanding the regulatory components of GSIS has clinical implications for diabetes treatment. In this study, we found… read more here.

Keywords: fat diet; insulin; gsis; high fat ... See more keywords
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Prenatal Oxygen and Glucose Therapy Normalizes Insulin Secretion and Action in Growth-Restricted Fetal Sheep.

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Published in 2022 at "Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqac053

Abstract: Placental insufficiency (PI) lowers fetal oxygen and glucose concentrations, which disrupts glucose-insulin homeostasis and promotes fetal growth restriction (FGR). To date, prenatal treatments for FGR have not attempted to correct the oxygen and glucose supply… read more here.

Keywords: fgr fetuses; gsis; oxygen glucose; oxygen ... See more keywords
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OR09-5 Importance of Islet Intracrinology for Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion (GSIS) in the Male

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of the Endocrine Society"

DOI: 10.1210/js.2019-or09-5

Abstract: Abstract The importance of androgens and estrogens in preventing adiposity and insulin resistance in the male is well characterized (1, 2), but less is known about the role of androgens and estrogens in β cell… read more here.

Keywords: gsis; male; importance; islet intracrinology ... See more keywords
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2078-P: APPL2 Deficiency Diminishes Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic Beta Cells

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Published in 2020 at "Diabetes"

DOI: 10.2337/db20-2078-p

Abstract: In response to elevated postprandial blood glucose, remodeling of F-actin enables exocytosis of insulin granules from pancreatic β cells. Dysregulation of F-actin remodeling contributes to defective glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in β cells and subsequent… read more here.

Keywords: appl2; secretion; gsis; insulin secretion ... See more keywords
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DOC2b Enhances β-Cell Function Via A Novel Tyrosine Phosphorylation-Dependent Mechanism.

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Published in 2022 at "Diabetes"

DOI: 10.2337/db21-0681

Abstract: Double C2 Domain Β (DOC2b) protein is required for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in β-cells, the underlying mechanism of which remains unresolved. Our biochemical analysis using primary human islets, human and rodent clonal β-cells revealed… read more here.

Keywords: doc2b; gsis; enhances cell; mechanism ... See more keywords
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Peroxiredoxin 6 Modulates Insulin Secretion and Beta Cell Death via a Mitochondrial Dynamic Network

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.842575

Abstract: In pancreatic beta cells, mitochondrial metabolism controls glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) by ATP production, redox signaling, and calcium (Ca2+) handling. Previously, we demonstrated that knockout mice for peroxiredoxin 6 (Prdx6-/- ), an antioxidant enzyme with… read more here.

Keywords: cell; beta; prdx6; gsis ... See more keywords

Mechanistic Investigation of GHS-R Mediated Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic Islets

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Published in 2022 at "Biomolecules"

DOI: 10.3390/biom12030407

Abstract: Ghrelin receptor, a growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), is expressed in the pancreas. Emerging evidence indicates that GHS-R is involved in the regulation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), but the mechanism by which GHS-R regulates… read more here.

Keywords: ghsr; gsis; glucose stimulated; pancreatic islets ... See more keywords