FROM THE PIVOT TO THE HEARTLAND: HALFORD MACKINDER AND WORLD WAR I*
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DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2020.1728194
Abstract: abstract In the Geographical Pivot of History paper (1904), Halford Mackinder suggested that four powers might strive for control of Eurasia: Germany, Russia, China, and Japan. In Democratic Ideals and Reality (1919), Mackinder announced that… read more here.
Keywords: halford mackinder; pivot; world war; mackinder ... See more keywords