Clinical and diagnostic characteristics of Hashimoto’s encephalopathy: a single-center, retrospective study
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DOI: 10.1007/s13760-024-02520-1
Abstract: Diagnosing Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) is challenging. In contrast to other types of autoimmune encephalitis, HE shows an excellent response to steroid treatment. We aimed to investigate the rates of antithyroid antibodies (ATAs) and probable HE… read more here.
Keywords: clinical diagnostic; hashimoto encephalopathy; diagnostic characteristics; poor outcome ... See more keywords
A Fine Line Between Schizophrenia and Hashimoto Encephalopathy
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DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1547
Abstract: Introduction Hashimoto encephalopathy (HE) is an uncommon syndrome associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis. The relationship between these entities is unclear. Even being rare, it appears to be underrecognized. Objectives Report a case of an atypical presentation… read more here.
Keywords: hashimoto; hashimoto encephalopathy; fine line; line schizophrenia ... See more keywords
Hashimoto encephalopathy associated rapid onset narcolepsy type 1.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.08.016
Abstract: A 48 year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), hypnagogic visual hallucinations, frequent (10e15 times per day) episodes of sudden-onset clumsiness, poor coordination, voice weakness, and jaw drops triggered… read more here.
Keywords: onset; onset narcolepsy; encephalopathy associated; rapid onset ... See more keywords
Focal neurological presentation in Hashimoto's encephalopathy mimicking a vascular occlusion of the middle cerebral artery
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DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219933
Abstract: Hashimoto’s encephalopathy is a rare form of autoimmune encephalopathy. It is likely an underdiagnosed entity especially in the setting of focal neurological defects. We report a case of a 49-year-old man who presented with “strange… read more here.
Keywords: presentation hashimoto; hashimoto encephalopathy; focal neurological; neurological presentation ... See more keywords
Cerebellar syndrome as the presenting feature of Hashimoto encephalopathy
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DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256365
Abstract: Hashimoto encephalopathy presents with a myriad of neuropsychiatric features in the background of elevated antithyroid antibodies and it may or may not be associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis. It is a diagnosis of exclusion. Here, we… read more here.
Keywords: presenting feature; syndrome presenting; hashimoto encephalopathy; cerebellar syndrome ... See more keywords
Hashimoto’s encephalopathy in a patient with hypothyroidism and bipolar disorder: a case report
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2025 at "European Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.822
Abstract: Introduction Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) is a rare, steroid-responsive neuropsychiatric disorder associated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The pathophysiology of HE remains unclear, but it is hypothesized to involve an autoimmune mechanism, distinct from thyroid hormone levels. The… read more here.
Keywords: disorder; hashimoto encephalopathy; case; hypothyroidism ... See more keywords
Reader response: Hashimoto encephalopathy in the 21st century
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Neurology"
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000011100
Abstract: I read the interesting study on correlation of thyroid antibodies and neurologic manifestations specially the encephalopathy, psychosis, refractory seizures, etc.1 The simultaneous editorial on the same issue is also enlightening.2 The authors concluded that Hashimoto… read more here.
Keywords: response hashimoto; encephalopathy 21st; 21st century; hashimoto encephalopathy ... See more keywords
An Anti-NH2 Terminal of α-enolase Antibody-positive Hashimoto's Encephalopathy with Bilateral Basal Ganglia Lesions: A Case Report and Literature Review.
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DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5692-25
Abstract: Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is a type of encephalopathy characterized by neuropsychiatric symptoms, high serum anti-thyroid antibody concentrations, and good responsiveness to immunotherapy. We herein report a rare case of HE with positive serum anti-NH2 terminal… read more here.
Keywords: basal ganglia; nh2 terminal; hashimoto encephalopathy; bilateral basal ... See more keywords
Hashimoto’s encephalopathy in psychiatric inpatients: neuropsychiatric morbidity, diagnostic challenges and treatment
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2025 at "Frontiers in Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1639179
Abstract: Introduction Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) is a rare neuro-inflammatory disorder that poses a significant diagnostic challenge, particularly when its clinical presentation is dominated by psychiatric symptomatology. This study aimed to delineate the constellation of clinical and… read more here.
Keywords: neuropsychiatric morbidity; treatment; hashimoto encephalopathy; psychiatric inpatients ... See more keywords
Difficulties in the Diagnostics and Treatment of Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy—A Systematic and Critical Review
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DOI: 10.3390/ijms25137101
Abstract: Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) has been a poorly understood disease. It has been described in all age group, yet, there is no specific HE marker. Additionally, the treatment data in the available studies are frequently divergent… read more here.
Keywords: treatment; review; hashimoto encephalopathy; critical review ... See more keywords
Sudden-onset Encephalopathy: Do not ignore the Possibility of Hashimoto's Encephalopathy
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DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.289015
Abstract: Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is an uncommon neurological disorder of unknown etiology, found in association with thyroid autoimmunity, mostly uncommon in males. The disease occurs primarily in the fifth decade of life and may occur in… read more here.
Keywords: hashimoto; hashimoto encephalopathy; encephalopathy ignore; onset encephalopathy ... See more keywords