Articles with "head shape" as a keyword



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The shadow of the past: Convergence of young and old South American desert lizards as measured by head shape traits

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Published in 2018 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4548

Abstract: Abstract Convergence is a pervasive phenomenon in the Tree of Life, and evolution of similar phenotypes sharing the same environmental conditions is expected in phylogenetically closely related species. In contrast, contingent factors are probably more… read more here.

Keywords: south american; desert lizards; head shape; liolaemus ... See more keywords
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A non‐invasive geometric morphometrics method for exploring variation in dorsal head shape in urodeles: sexual dimorphism and geographic variation in Salamandra salamandra

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Morphology"

DOI: 10.1002/jmor.20643

Abstract: The study of morphological variation among and within taxa can shed light on the evolution of phenotypic diversification. In the case of urodeles, the dorso‐ventral view of the head captures most of the ontogenetic and… read more here.

Keywords: variation; shape; salamandra; geometric morphometrics ... See more keywords
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Statistical shape modelling to aid surgical planning: associations between surgical parameters and head shapes following spring-assisted cranioplasty

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s11548-017-1614-5

Abstract: PurposeSpring-assisted cranioplasty is performed to correct the long and narrow head shape of children with sagittal synostosis. Such corrective surgery involves osteotomies and the placement of spring-like distractors, which gradually expand to widen the skull… read more here.

Keywords: surgical parameters; shape; head shape; associations surgical ... See more keywords
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Three-dimensional head shape acquisition in preterm infants - Translating an orthodontic imaging procedure into neonatal care.

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Published in 2019 at "Early human development"

DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104908

Abstract: BACKGROUND Head shape and head volume of preterm infants give important information on short- and long-term development. Three-dimensional (3D) assessment of a preterm infant's head would therefore provide more information than currently used two-dimensional methods.… read more here.

Keywords: head; head shape; care; preterm infants ... See more keywords
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Effects of head shape of projectiles on hypervelocity impact cratering on aluminum 5052 alloy targets at 7 km/s

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Published in 2019 at "International Journal of Impact Engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.09.017

Abstract: Abstract A series of experiments was conducted to investigate the effect of projectile head shape on hypervelocity impact cratering. Aluminum 5052–H112 alloy thick targets were impacted by projectiles which had different heads at velocities of… read more here.

Keywords: head; impact cratering; head shape; hypervelocity impact ... See more keywords
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Developing sizing systems using 3D scanning head anthropometric data

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Published in 2020 at "Measurement"

DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.107264

Abstract: Abstract This study aimed to establish a head anthropometric database for the Taiwanese population and to compare two clustering analysis results for separating head-shape clusters as well as generating sizing systems. Two-stage clustering and two-level… read more here.

Keywords: head; two level; head anthropometric; sizing systems ... See more keywords
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Stereophotogrammetric head shape assessment in neonates is feasible and can identify distinct differences between term-born and very preterm infants at term equivalent age

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00680-1

Abstract: The development of head shape and volume may reflect neurodevelopmental outcome and therefore is of paramount importance in neonatal care. Here, we compare head morphology in 25 very preterm infants with a birth weight of… read more here.

Keywords: head; term; age; head shape ... See more keywords
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Phenotypic divergence, convergence and evolution of Caucasian rock lizards (Darevskia)

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Published in 2020 at "Biological Journal of The Linnean Society"

DOI: 10.1093/biolinnean/blaa021

Abstract: Phenotypic evolution can cause either divergent or convergent phenotypic patterns. Even adaptation to the same environment may result in divergence of some elements of phenotype, whereas for other morphological traits it could cause phenotypic convergence.… read more here.

Keywords: evolution; caucasian rock; rock lizards; head shape ... See more keywords
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Head Shape Retention Following Helmet Therapy for Deformational Plagiocephaly.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Craniofacial Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000005618

Abstract: BACKGROUND The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether any change can be expected in the 6-month period after completing treatment with a molding helmet for deformational plagiocephaly. A retrospective review of helmeted… read more here.

Keywords: cranial vault; deformational plagiocephaly; treatment; helmet therapy ... See more keywords
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Public Perception of a Normal Head Shape in Children With Sagittal Craniosynostosis.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Craniofacial Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000006260

Abstract: : A question that remains unanswered is at what level of surgical correction does the public perceive a head shape to be "normal" or "acceptable?" For most cases of non-syndromic asymptomatic craniosynostosis, the parents desire… read more here.

Keywords: craniosynostosis; normal head; head; shape children ... See more keywords
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Does diet drive the evolution of head shape and bite force in chameleons of the genus Bradypodion

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Published in 2017 at "Functional Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12750

Abstract: Summary 1.The head is a complex integrated system that is implicated in many vital functions. As such its morphology is impacted by different and sometimes conflicting demands. Consequently, head shape varies greatly depending on the… read more here.

Keywords: head shape; bite force; ecology; shape ... See more keywords