Day-to-day hedonic and calming effects of opioids, opioid craving, and opioid misuse among patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy.
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DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002220
Abstract: ABSTRACT Concerns have been raised regarding the misuse of opioids among patients with chronic pain. Although a number of factors may contribute to opioid misuse, research has yet to examine if the hedonic and calming… read more here.
Keywords: hedonic calming; opioid misuse; calming effects; patients chronic ... See more keywords