Articles with "hindgut" as a keyword



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Involvement of proliferative and apoptotic factors in the development of hindgut in rat fetuses with ethylenethiourea-induced anorectal malformations.

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Published in 2019 at "Acta histochemica"

DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2019.151466

Abstract: BACKGROUND Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are common congenital malformations of the terminal digestive tract, but little is known regarding their pathogenesis. Aberrant cell proliferation/apoptosis are believed to be involved in ARMs. However, there are no studies… read more here.

Keywords: hindgut; anorectal malformations; expression; p53 ... See more keywords
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Co-existence of multiple bacterivorous clevelandellid ciliate species in hindgut of wood-feeding cockroaches in light of their prokaryotic consortium

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36245-y

Abstract: The hindgut of wood-feeding Panesthia cockroaches harbours a diverse microbial community, whose most morphologically prominent members are bacterivorous clevelandellid ciliates. Co-occurrence and correlation patterns of prokaryotes associated with these endosymbiotic ciliates were investigated. Multidimensional scaling… read more here.

Keywords: wood feeding; ciliate species; hindgut; hindgut wood ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of equine rectal inoculum as representative of the microbial activities within the horse hindgut using a fully-automated in vitro gas production technique system.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of animal science"

DOI: 10.1093/jas/skaa050

Abstract: The in vitro gas production technique (IVGPT) has been a valuable tool in ruminant nutrition research for decades and has more recently been used in horse nutrition studies to investigate fermentation activities of the equine… read more here.

Keywords: system; production; hindgut; gas production ... See more keywords
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Increasing carbohydrate availability in the hindgut promotes hypothalamic neurotransmitter synthesis: aromatic amino acids linking the microbiota–brain axis

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Neurochemistry"

DOI: 10.1111/jnc.14709

Abstract: The gut microbiota is increasingly recognized to modulate brain function by recent studies demonstrating the central effects of various gut microbial manipulation strategies. Our previous study demonstrated that antibiotic‐induced alterations of hindgut microbiota are associated… read more here.

Keywords: availability; carbohydrate availability; microbiota brain; hindgut ... See more keywords
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Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) and domestic horse (Equus caballus) hindgut microflora demonstrate similar fermentation responses to grape seed extract supplementation in vitro

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12587

Abstract: The domestic horse is used as a nutritional model for rhinoceros maintained under human care. The validity of this model for browsing rhinoceros has been questioned due to high prevalence of iron overload disorder (IOD)… read more here.

Keywords: seed; black rhinoceros; horse; hindgut ... See more keywords
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No size‐dependent net particle retention in the hindgut of horses

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13757

Abstract: Abstract Sieve analyses of hindgut contents of horses as well as observations in horses where plastic markers had been applied to a caecal cannula suggested that there may be a discrimination by particle size in… read more here.

Keywords: particle size; retention; size dependent; hindgut ... See more keywords
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Fine‐scale genetic diversity and putative ecotypes of oxymonad protists coinhabiting the hindgut of Reticulitermes speratus

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Published in 2021 at "Molecular Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/mec.16309

Abstract: The hindgut of lower termites is generally coinhabited by multiple morphologically identifiable protist species. However, it is unclear how many protist species truly coexist in this miniaturized environment, and moreover, it is difficult to define… read more here.

Keywords: diversity; putative ecotypes; scale genetic; reticulitermes speratus ... See more keywords
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Distinct microbiota composition and fermentation products indicate functional compartmentalization in the hindgut of a marine herbivorous fish

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Published in 2022 at "Molecular Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/mec.16394

Abstract: Many marine herbivorous fishes harbour diverse microbial communities in the hindgut that can play important roles in host health and nutrition. Kyphosus sydneyanus is a temperate marine herbivorous fish that feeds predominantly on brown seaweeds.… read more here.

Keywords: marine herbivorous; compartmentalization hindgut; functional compartmentalization; herbivorous fish ... See more keywords
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Hindgut Microbiota Reflects Different Digestive Strategies in Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

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Published in 2020 at "Applied and Environmental Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1128/aem.02100-20

Abstract: Dung beetles are a very important part of an ecosystem because of their role in the removal and decomposition of vertebrate dung. It has been suspected that symbiotic gut bacteria facilitate this role, a hypothesis… read more here.

Keywords: dung beetles; role; dung; hindgut ... See more keywords
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Novel Linkages Between Bacterial Composition of Hindgut and Host Metabolic Responses to SARA Induced by High-Paddy Diet in Young Goats

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Veterinary Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.791482

Abstract: At present, feeding a high-corn diet to goats is used to provide enough protein and energy supply to meet their higher dietary requirements. In fact, because corn grain is commonly scarce in the traditional rice… read more here.

Keywords: group; high paddy; paddy diet; hindgut ... See more keywords