Articles with "hiv latency" as a keyword



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Small Molecule Targeting of Specific BAF (mSWI/SNF) Complexes for HIV Latency Reversal.

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Published in 2018 at "Cell chemical biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.08.004

Abstract: The persistence of a pool of latently HIV-1-infected cells despite combination anti-retroviral therapy treatment is the major roadblock for a cure. The BAF (mammalian SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complex is involved in establishing and maintaining viral… read more here.

Keywords: hiv latency; latency; specific baf; latency reversal ... See more keywords

HIV Latency: Should We Shock or Lock?

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Published in 2017 at "Trends in immunology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2016.12.003

Abstract: Combinatory antiretroviral therapy (cART) increases the survival and quality of life of HIV-1-infected patients. However, interruption of therapy almost invariably leads to the re-emergence of detectable viral replication because HIV-1 persists in viral latent reservoirs.… read more here.

Keywords: hiv latency; latency shock; hiv; shock lock ... See more keywords
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Drug Delivery System Targeting CD4+ T Cells for HIV-1 Latency Reactivation Towards the Viral Eradication.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of pharmaceutical sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.06.019

Abstract: Development of a cure for HIV/AIDS has been a great challenge due to the establishment of the HIV-1 viral reservoir, mainly within resting CD4+ memory T cells. As a step towards a cure for HIV,… read more here.

Keywords: system; drug; reactivation; hiv latency ... See more keywords

Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship Correlations of Gnidimacrin Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Inhibitors and HIV Latency Reversing Agents.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of medicinal chemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00339

Abstract: Currently, due to the HIV latency mechanism, the search continues for effective drugs to combat this issue and provide a cure for AIDS. Gnidimacrin activates latent HIV-1 replication and inhibits HIV-1 infection at picomolar concentrations.… read more here.

Keywords: latency; gnidimacrin derivatives; activity relationship; structure activity ... See more keywords
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Discovering the Mechanisms of Wikstroelide E as a Potential HIV-Latency-Reversing Agent by Transcriptome Profiling.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of natural products"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01039

Abstract: The discovery of efficient and specific HIV-latency-reversing agents is critical for HIV therapy. Here, we developed wikstroelide E, a daphnane diterpene from the buds of Wikstroemia chamaedaphne, as a potential HIV-latency-reversing agent that is 2500-fold… read more here.

Keywords: potential hiv; hiv; latency reversing; hiv latency ... See more keywords
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Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the Potent HIV Latency-Reversing Agent Ansellone A and its Analogues.

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Published in 2021 at "Organic letters"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00151

Abstract: The total synthesis and biological evaluation of the marine sesterterpenoid ansellone A (1), an HIV latency-reversing agent, and its analogues are reported. The key to the success of this synthetic route is a Prins cyclization… read more here.

Keywords: biological evaluation; total synthesis; latency reversing; hiv latency ... See more keywords
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FOXO1 promotes HIV Latency by suppressing ER stress in T cells

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Published in 2020 at "Nature microbiology"

DOI: 10.1038/s41564-020-0742-9

Abstract: Quiescence is a hallmark of CD4 + T cells latently infected with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1). While reversing this quiescence is an effective approach to reactivate latent HIV from T cells in culture, it… read more here.

Keywords: quiescence; hiv; foxo1 promotes; stress ... See more keywords
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Estrogen receptor-1 is a key regulator of HIV-1 latency that imparts gender-specific restrictions on the latent reservoir

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Published in 2018 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1803468115

Abstract: Significance The molecular mechanisms leading to the creation and maintenance of the latent HIV reservoir remain incompletely understood. Unbiased shRNA screens showed that the estrogen receptor acts as a potent repressor of proviral reactivation in… read more here.

Keywords: receptor; hiv latency; hiv; estrogen receptor ... See more keywords
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Isoform selective versus non-selective histone deacetylase inhibitors in HIV latency reversal.

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Published in 2022 at "AIDS research and human retroviruses"

DOI: 10.1089/aid.2021.0195

Abstract: HIV remains incurable due to the persistence of a latent viral reservoir found in HIV infected cells, primarily resting memory CD4+ T cells. Depletion of this reservoir may be the only way to end this… read more here.

Keywords: histone; latency reversal; hdac inhibitors; latency ... See more keywords
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A modular CRISPR screen identifies individual and combination pathways contributing to HIV-1 latency

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Published in 2022 at "PLOS Pathogens"

DOI: 10.1101/2022.08.23.504195

Abstract: Transcriptional silencing of latent HIV-1 proviruses entails complex and overlapping mechanisms that pose a major barrier to in vivo elimination of HIV-1. We developed a new latency CRISPR screening strategy, called Latency HIV-CRISPR, which uses… read more here.

Keywords: hiv; crispr; screen; combination ... See more keywords
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Hybrid nanocarriers incorporating mechanistically distinct drugs for lymphatic CD4+ T cell activation and HIV-1 latency reversal

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Published in 2019 at "Science Advances"

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav6322

Abstract: Targeted nanocarriers deliver HIV-1 latency-reversing agents to CD4+ T cells in the lymph nodes. A proposed strategy to cure HIV uses latency-reversing agents (LRAs) to reactivate latent proviruses for purging HIV reservoirs. A variety of… read more here.

Keywords: cd4 cells; latency; hiv; hybrid nanocarriers ... See more keywords