Articles with "homa" as a keyword



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No Evidence of Association Between Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin and Incident Type 2 Diabetes

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"

DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4519

Abstract: Mouse models suggest that undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC), produced by the skeleton, protects against type 2 diabetes development, whereas human studies have been inconclusive. We aimed to determine if ucOC or total OC is associated with… read more here.

Keywords: type diabetes; incident type; homa; association ... See more keywords
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Independent association of vitamin D and insulin resistance in obstructive sleep apnea.

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Published in 2019 at "Annales d'endocrinologie"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2019.09.004

Abstract: BACKGROUND Vitamin D insufficiency and/or high levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) seem to be associated with abnormal glucose metabolism, which is frequent in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The purpose of this study was to investigate vitamin D… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; homa; insulin resistance; vitamin ... See more keywords
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Associations between omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, hyperinsulinemia and incident diabetes by race/ethnicity: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

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Published in 2020 at "Clinical nutrition"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.01.003

Abstract: BACKGROUND & AIMS Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been shown to relate to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D), but influence of race/ethnicity has not been investigated. The aim of this study was… read more here.

Keywords: race ethnicity; insulin; homa; per 001 ... See more keywords
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Mediation effects of thyroid function in the associations between phthalate exposure and glucose metabolism in adults.

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental pollution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116799

Abstract: The mediating influence of thyroid function on the association of phthalate exposure with glucose metabolism, including insulin resistance, remains unclear. We explored the mediating influence of thyroid hormone levels on the phthalate exposure-insulin resistance association.… read more here.

Keywords: thyroid function; exposure; homa; phthalate exposure ... See more keywords
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Impact of weight loss-associated changes in detailed body composition as assessed by whole-body MRI on plasma insulin levels and homeostatis model assessment index

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Published in 2017 at "European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.189

Abstract: Background/Objectives:We assessed the effect of weight loss-associated changes in detailed body composition on plasma insulin levels and homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) index to calculate the magnitude of reduction in different adipose tissue depots required to… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; homa; plasma insulin; insulin levels ... See more keywords
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An individual participant data meta-analysis on metabolomics profiles for obesity and insulin resistance in European children

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41449-x

Abstract: Childhood obesity prevalence is rising in countries worldwide. A variety of etiologic factors contribute to childhood obesity but little is known about underlying biochemical mechanisms. We performed an individual participant meta-analysis including 1,020 pre-pubertal children… read more here.

Keywords: obesity; homa; individual participant; meta analysis ... See more keywords
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Impaired endocrine-metabolic homeostasis: underlying mechanism of its induction by unbalanced diet.

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Published in 2018 at "Clinical science"

DOI: 10.1042/cs20171616

Abstract: To characterize the intrinsic mechanism by which sucrose induces β-cell dysfunction. Normal rats received for 3 weeks a standard diet supplemented with 10% sucrose in the drinking water (high sucrose (HS)) with/out an antioxidant agent… read more here.

Keywords: protein; insulin; homa; endocrine metabolic ... See more keywords
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Pretransplant HOMA-β Is Predictive of Insulin Independence in 7 Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis Undergoing Islet Autotransplantation

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Published in 2022 at "Transplantation Direct"

DOI: 10.1097/txd.0000000000001367

Abstract: Background. Islet and β-cell function is intrinsic to glucose homeostasis. Pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation (PIAT) for chronic pancreatitis (CP) treatment is a useful model for assessing islet function in the absence of immune-suppression and to… read more here.

Keywords: cell; function; insulin independence; homa ... See more keywords
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Impact of increasing insulin resistance on cerebral perfusion in adolescents

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Published in 2023 at "Physiology"

DOI: 10.1152/physiol.2023.38.s1.5734307

Abstract: Background: Adolescence is a key growth period that heavily influences future brain health. Approximately 1 in 5 adolescents are obese in the US, and up to half of them exhibit some form of insulin resistance… read more here.

Keywords: cerebral perfusion; insulin resistance; physiology; perfusion ... See more keywords
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Different Analysis of β-Cell Dysfunction as Fasting Glucose Progresses in Obese and Nonobese Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Diabetes Research"

DOI: 10.1155/2019/6053604

Abstract: Aims/Introduction This study is aimed at (1) investigating the change of β-cell dysfunction as baseline fasting glucose progresses in newly diagnosed patients with T2DM and (2) finding whether body mass index (BMI) has different degrees… read more here.

Keywords: fbg; homa; cell dysfunction; fasting glucose ... See more keywords
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The Effects of Exenatide Once Weekly (EXQW) and Exenatide Twice a Day (EXBID) on Beta-Cell Function in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Diabetes Research"

DOI: 10.1155/2019/8083417

Abstract: Background In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and poor glycemic control receiving metformin (MET), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are recommended as the adjunctive therapy. However, there are only a few studies… read more here.

Keywords: homa; network; type diabetes; meta ... See more keywords