Articles with "host defence" as a keyword



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Host defence and persistent human papillomavirus infection.

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Published in 2021 at "Current opinion in virology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2021.09.010

Abstract: The ability to establish long term persistent infection is a feature of human papillomaviruses. The available evidence is that this ability is a consequence of a complex local immune milieu whereby innate immune receptors and… read more here.

Keywords: infection; defence persistent; host; human papillomavirus ... See more keywords
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The role of IL-6 in host defence against infections: immunobiology and clinical implications

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Published in 2017 at "Nature Reviews Rheumatology"

DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.83

Abstract: IL-6 is a pleiotropic cytokine with broad-ranging effects within the integrated immune response. One of the roles of IL-6 is to support immunocompetence, defined as the ability of a host to respond to infections. Understanding… read more here.

Keywords: role host; host defence; host; clinical implications ... See more keywords
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Chitinase-like proteins as regulators of innate immunity and tissue repair: helpful lessons for asthma?

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemical Society transactions"

DOI: 10.1042/bst20170108

Abstract: Chitinases and chitinase-like proteins (CLPs) belong to the glycoside hydrolase family 18 of proteins. Chitinases are expressed in mammals and lower organisms, facilitate chitin degradation, and hence act as host-defence enzymes. Gene duplication and loss-of-function… read more here.

Keywords: like proteins; chitinase like; tissue; proteins regulators ... See more keywords
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Zebrafish nephrosin helps host defence against Escherichia coli infection

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Published in 2017 at "Open Biology"

DOI: 10.1098/rsob.170040

Abstract: Neutrophils play important roles in innate immunity and are mainly dependent on various enzyme-containing granules to kill engulfed microorganisms. Zebrafish nephrosin (npsn) is specifically expressed in neutrophils; however, its function is largely unknown. Here, we… read more here.

Keywords: escherichia coli; infection; coli infection; zebrafish nephrosin ... See more keywords
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Targeting immunometabolism in host defence against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Published in 2020 at "Immunology"

DOI: 10.1111/imm.13276

Abstract: In the face of ineffective vaccines, increasing antibiotic resistance and the decline in new antibacterial drugs in the pipeline, tuberculosis (TB) still remains pandemic. Exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which causes TB, results in either… read more here.

Keywords: tuberculosis; host; mycobacterium tuberculosis; host defence ... See more keywords
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No measurable fitness cost to experimentally evolved host defence in the Caenorhabditis elegans–Serratia marcescens host–parasite system

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Evolutionary Biology"

DOI: 10.1111/jeb.13372

Abstract: Host susceptibility to parasites can vary over space and time. Costs associated with the maintenance of host defence are thought to account for a portion of this variation. Specifically, trade‐offs wherein elevated defence is maintained… read more here.

Keywords: defence; caenorhabditis elegans; host; serratia marcescens ... See more keywords
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The nuclear effector MoHTR3 of Magnaporthe oryzae modulates host defence signalling in the biotrophic stage of rice infection

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Published in 2023 at "Molecular Plant Pathology"

DOI: 10.1111/mpp.13326

Abstract: Abstract Fungal effectors play a pivotal role in suppressing the host defence system, and their evolution is highly dynamic. By comparative sequence analysis of plant‐pathogenic fungi and Magnaporthe oryzae, we identified the small secreted C2H2… read more here.

Keywords: magnaporthe oryzae; mohtr3; rice; host ... See more keywords
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Critical Assessment of Methods to Quantify Biofilm Growth and Evaluate Antibiofilm Activity of Host Defence Peptides

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Published in 2018 at "Biomolecules"

DOI: 10.3390/biom8020029

Abstract: Biofilms are multicellular communities of bacteria that can adhere to virtually any surface. Bacterial biofilms are clinically relevant, as they are responsible for up to two-thirds of hospital acquired infections and contribute to chronic infections.… read more here.

Keywords: defence peptides; antibiofilm activity; growth; activity ... See more keywords
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Host Defence Peptides in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients with Periodontal Disease. A Systematic Review

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Published in 2021 at "Diagnostics"

DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11122210

Abstract: The aim of the study was to critically assess and review the latest evidence relating the associations between host defence peptides (HDPs), periodontal diseases (PD) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2). To explore studies on… read more here.

Keywords: host defence; periodontal disease; diabetes mellitus; defence peptides ... See more keywords